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5th Grade: Forces

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a push or a pull that causes an object to move, stop or chagne direction   force  
equation for work   force times distance  
force that pulls all objects toward each other   gravitation  
forces goni in the oppoite direction and one force is greater than the other   unbalanced force  
forces equal in size and opposite in direction   balanced force  
force that goes against motion when two surfaces rub together   friction  
force of pushing or pulling between magnetic poles   magnetism  
equation for power   work divided by time  
units for power   watts  
units for work   joules  
units for distance   meters  
units for weight or force   newtons  
What are the three main forces we studied?   gravitation, friction, magnetism  
If a person pushes a car with 50 newtons of force, but the car doesn't move anywhere...how much work is done?   None...the car has to move in order for work to be done  
What is the difference between gravity and gravitation   Gravitation pulls all objects towards each other. Gravity is a special type of gravitation that pulls things towards the earth.  
What will happen if two north ends of a magnet are put together?   They will repel  
What will happen if two south ends of a magnet are put together?   they will repel  
What will happen if a north and south ends of a magnet are put together?   they will attract  
Forces always act in ________.   pairs  
Is the gravitational force bigger or smaller when objects are farther apart   small gravitational force  
If an object is extremely large, like the sun, it the gravitational force bigger or smaller?   bigger gravitational force  
T/F? Gravity pulls people to the earth and earth towards the people   True  
If a moving object stops, then the forces must be ___________   unbalanced  
If a moving object keeps moving at the same speed and same direction, the forces must be   balanced  
If a stopped object starts moving, the forces must be   unbalanced  
If an object isn't moving, the forces must be   balanced  
What is the net force of a tug of war game if one side pulls with 50 newton and the other side pulls with 20 newton?   30 newtons  
How much work is down in your lift a 10 newton chair 4 meters off the floor?   10 newtons x 4 meters = 40 joules  
How must power does John exert if it took 100 joules of work to move that box in 20 second?   100 joules / 20 second = 5 watts  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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