muscleskeletal-Words to Know
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| atlas | the first cervical vertebra which supports the skull
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| crepitation | dry grating sound/sensation causd by bone ends rubbing together
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| kyphosis | exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic vertebrae "hump back" or "hunch back"
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| lordosis | abnormal inward curvature of the spine - seen in pregnancy or obesity
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| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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| epimysium | sheath of connective tissue around a muscle
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| laminectomy | excision of the lamina
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| subluxation | a partial or complete dislocation
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| trapezius | muscle that forms the shoulder cap
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| femorotibial | pertaining to the femur and the tibia
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| Rickets | a medical condition caused from a lack of vitamin D
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| quadraplegia | paralysis of the upper spine, all four extremities
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| patella pexy | surgical fixation of the kneecap
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| pubis | the third portion of the hip bone located in front of the bladder
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| sternum | breast bone/chest plate
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| diarthroses | freely moveable joint
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| synathroses | immoveable joints
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| syndactylism | condition of webbed fingers and toes
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| amputation | complete or partial removal of a limb
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| arthroscopy | visual examination of a joint
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| fontanels | soft spot lying between cranial bones of an fetus or infant
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| osteoclasis | to break a bone for therapeutic purposes
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| strain | to exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury, usually muscular
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| tendon | a strap composed of connective tissue that joins muscle to bone
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| osteoclasts | a cell in the bone marrow that reabsorbs bone
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| condyle | a rounded process at the end of a bone that forms an articulation
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| antagonist | the muscle that relaxes in order to allow movement
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| turbecle | a small, rounded elevation from the surface of a bone
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| trochanter | a very large bony projection
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| endomysium | a thin sheath of connective tissue
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| perimysium | connective tissue sourrounding bundles of skeletal muscle fibers
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| deltoid | triangular muscle covering the joint of the shoulder
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| open reduction | surgical repair of a fracture with manipulation and insertion of a plate, screw or nail
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| torticollis | stiff neck caused by spasmodic contraction of the neck muscle
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| axial | the skeleton of the head and trunk
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| periosteum | a dense fibrous membrane that covers the surface of the bone and contains blood vessels, lymph, and nerves
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| ossification | the formation of a bone matrix
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Created by:
Lester67