Chapter 6: Age of Exploration
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Conquistador | Spanish conquerors of the Americas
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| Colony | A settlement of people living in a new territory, linked with the parent country by trade and direct government control
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| Mercantilism | A set of principles that dominated economic thought in the 12th century. Held that propserity of a nation depended on a large supply of gold and silver
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| Balance of Trade | Difference in value between what a nation imports and what it exports over time.
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| Plantation | A large agricultural estate
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| Triangular Trade | Pattern of trade that connected Europe, Africa, Asia and American continents.
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| Middle Passage | Journey of slaves from Africa to the Americas, so called because it was the middle portion of the triangular trade route.
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| Mainland States | Part of a continent, as distinguished from peninsulas or offshore islands.
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| Bureaucracy | Administrative organization that relies on non-elected officials and regular procedures.
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| What were explorers seeking thorugh exploration? | New trade routes
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| Motives for exploration | Gold, Glory, and God
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| Henry the Navigator | Brought together exports to study navigation and sponsored voyages in the Atlantic
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| Christopher Columbus | Italian explorer whose voyage was sponsored by the Spanish. He believed he could find a new trade route to Asia and landed in the Americas, believing he had reached India.
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| Ferdinand Magellan | His crew was the first to sail around the world.
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| Strait of Magellan | Narrow passageway at the tip of South America discovered by Magelland and his crew.
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| Which country led the way in exploration | Portugal
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| Part of the Triangular trade that describes the transportation from Africa to America | Middle Passage
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| Bartholomeu Dias | Portuguese who along with his crew sailed down the coast of Africa and discovered the tip called the Cape of Good Hope.
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| Mercantilism | Economic system based on belief that: -a nations power is based on its wealth -creating a balance of trade (exporting more than you import)
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| Hernando Cortez and Francisco Pizarro | Conquistadors who led invasions against the Aztecs and Incas.
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| Portuguese who sailed from Portugal to India | Vasco Da Gama
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| Columbian Exchange | the extensive exchange of plants and animals between the Old and New Worlds.
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| Balance of Trade | Mercantilist principle which is based on exports being greater than imports.
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