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ALMOST 200O WORDS FOR GRE

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Abject   wretched; lacking pride  
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Abjure   renounce upon oath  
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Ablution   washing  
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Abnegation   renunciation; self-sacrifice  
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Abrogate   abolish  
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Abscission   cutting off; separation  
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Abstemious   sparing in eating and drinking; temporate  
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Abstruse   obscure; profound; difficult to understand  
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Abut   border upon; adjoin  
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Accede   agree  
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Acclivity   sharp upslope of a hill  
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Acme   peak; pinnacle; highest point  
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Actuarial   calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics  
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Addle   muddle; drive crazy; become rotten  
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Adjunct   something added or attached  
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Adjuration   solemn urging  
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Adjutant   staff officer assisting the commander; assistant  
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Adulation   flattery; admiration  
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Advent   arrival  
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Adventitious   accidental; casual  
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Advert   refer  
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Aegis   shield; defense  
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Aerie   nest of a large bird of prey  
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Affable   easily approachable; warmly friendly  
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Agog   highly excited; intensely curious  
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Alacrity   cheerful promptness; eagerness  
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Alimentary   supplying nourishment  
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Alloy   mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate  
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Alluvial   pertaining to soil deposits left by running water  
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Amalgamate   combine; unite in one body  
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Ameliorate   improve  
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Amenable   readily managed or willing to be led; accountable legally  
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Amity   friendship  
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Anachronism   something or someone misplaced in time  
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Anathema   solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse  
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Ancillary   serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary  
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Animadversion   critical remark  
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Animus   hostile feeling or intent  
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Anneal   reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling  
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Anodyne   drug that relieves pain; opiate  
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Antecede   precede  
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Antediluvian   antiquated; extremely ancient  
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Anthropoid   manlike  
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Anthropomorphic   having human form or characteristics  
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Aphasia   loss of speech due to injury or illness  
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Ape   imitate or mimic  
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Aplomb   poise; assurance  
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Apocryphal   untrue; made up  
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Apogee   highest point  
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Apologist   one who writes in defense of a cause or institution  
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Apostate   one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs  
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Apothegm   pithy, compact saying  
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Apotheosis   elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something  
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Application   diligent attention  
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Apposite   appropriate; fitting  
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Arcane   secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated  
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Array   marshal; draw up in order  
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Arrears   being in debt  
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Arroyo   gully  
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Artifice   deception; trickery  
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Artless   without guile; open and honest  
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Ascendancy   controlling influence  
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Ascetic   practicing self-denial; austere  
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Asperity   sharpness (of temper)  
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Aspersion   slanderous remark  
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Aspirant   seeker after position or status  
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Assay   analyze; evaluate  
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Assiduous   diligent  
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Astute   wise; shrewd; keen  
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Atavism   resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; throwback  
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Attenuate   make thin; weaken  
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Aureole   sun’s corona; halo  
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Auroral   pertaining to the aurora borealis  
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Austere   forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented  
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Automaton   mechanism that imitates actions of humans  
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Aver   state confidently  
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Avocation   secondary or minor occupation  
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Avuncular   like an uncle  
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Badinage   teasing conversation  
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Baleful   deadly; having a malign influence; ominous  
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Banal   hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality  
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Bate   let down; restrain  
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Beatitude   blessedness; state of bliss  
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Bedizen   dress with vulgar finery  
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Bedraggle   wet thoroughly  
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Beleaguer   besiege or attack  
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Bellicose   warlike  
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Bemused   confused; lost in thought; preoccupied  
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Benison   blessing  
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Betoken   signify; indicate  
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Bifurcated   divided into two branches; forked  
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Bilious   suffering from indigestion; irritable  
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Bivouac   temporary encampment  
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Blandishment   flattery  
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Blighted   suffering from a disease; destroyed  
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Blithe   gay; joyous  
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Bluff   rough but good-natured  
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Bombastic   pompous; using inflated language  
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Bowdlerize   expurgate  
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Brackish   somewhat saline  
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Brindled   tawny or grayish with steaks or spots  
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Brocade   rich, figured fabric  
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Brook   tolerate; endure  
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Bucolic   rustic; pastoral  
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Buffet   slap; batter; knock about  
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Bugaboo   bugbear; object of baseless terror  
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Bulwark   earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends  
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Burnish   make shiny by rubbing; polish  
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Cabal   small group of persons secretly united to promote their interests  
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Cadence   rhythmic rise and fall; beat  
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Callow   youthful; immature; inexperienced  
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Calorific   heat-producing  
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Calumny   malicious misrepresentation; slander  
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Cameo   shell or jewel carved in relief  
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Canard   unfounded rumor; exaggerated report  
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Cant   insincere expressions of piety; jargon of thieves  
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Capitulate   surrender  
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Captious   fault finding  
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Carapace   shell covering the back  
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Carillon   a set of bells capable of being played  
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Cataclysm   deluge; upheaval  
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Cataract   great waterfall  
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Caulk   make watertight  
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Cavil   make frivolous objections  
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Celerity   speed; rapidity  
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Centripetal   tending toward the center  
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Chaffing   bantering; joking  
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Charlatan   quack; pretender of knowledge  
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Chary   cautious; sparing or restrained about giving  
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Chimerical   fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative  
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Churlish   boorish; rude  
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Circuitous   roundabout  
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Circumlocution   indirect or roundabout expression  
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Clamber   climb by crawling  
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Clandestine   secret  
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Clarion   shrill, trumpetlike sound  
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Cleft   split  
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Clemency   disposition to be lenient; mildness (weather)  
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Cloying   distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental  
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Coalesce   combine; fuse  
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Coda   concluding section of a musical or literal composition  
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Codicil   supplement to the body of a will  
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Coeval   living at the same time as; contemporary  
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Cogent   convincing  
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Cogitate   think over  
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Cognate   similar or akin in nature; allied by blood; related linguistically  
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Collation   a light meal  
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Colloquy   informal discussion  
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Comestible   fit to be eaten  
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Comity   courtesy; civility  
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Complacency   self-satisfaction; smugness  
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Complaisant   trying to please; obliging  
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Complicity   participation; involvement  
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Compunction   remorse  
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Concatenate   link as in a chain  
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Concomitant   that which accompanies  
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Concord   harmony  
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Condign   adequate; deservedly severe  
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Conflagration   great fire  
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Confluence   flowing together; crowd  
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Congenital   existing at birth  
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Connubial   pertaining to marriage or the matrimonial state  
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Consanguinity   kinship  
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Consequential   pompous; self-important  
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Conservatory   school of fine arts (esp. drama)  
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Consign   deliver officially; entrust; set apart  
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Consonance   harmony; agreement  
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Consummate   complete  
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Contiguous   adjacent to; touching upon  
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Continence   self-restraint; sexual chastity  
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Contravene   contradict; oppose; infringe on or transgress  
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Contrite   penitent  
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Controvert   oppose with arguments; attempt to refute  
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Contumacious   disobedient; resisting authority  
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Conversant   familiar with  
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Convex   curving outward  
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Convivial   festive; gay; characterized by joviality  
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Convoke   call together  
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Cordon   extended line of men or fortifications to prevent access or egress  
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Cornice   projecting molding on building  
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Coterie   group that meets socially; select circle  
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Countenance   approve; tolerate  
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Countermand   cancel; revoke  
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Cow   terrorize; intimidate  
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Cozen   cheat; hoodwink; swindle  
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Credence   belief  
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Crotchety   eccentric; whimsical  
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Cull   pick out; reject  
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Culvert   artificial channel for water  
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Cupidity   greed  
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Cursive   flowing; running  
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Cynosure   object of general attention  
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Daub   smear  
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Debunk   expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule  
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Decant   pour off gently  
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Declivity   downward slope  
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Décolleté   having a low-cut neckline  
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Decrepitude   state of collapse caused by illness or old age  
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Decry   express strong disapproval of; disparage  
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Deference   courteous regard for another’s wish  
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Defray   provide for the payment of  
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Defrock   to strip a priest or minister of church authority  
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Deign   condescend; stoop  
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Deleterious   harmful  
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Delineate   portray; depict; sketch  
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Demur   object (because of doubts, scruples); hesitate  
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Demure   grave; serious; coy  
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Denigrate   blacken  
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Denizen   inhabitant or resident; regular visitor  
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Deprecate   express disapproval of; protest against; belittle  
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Depredation   plundering  
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Derelict   abandoned; negligent  
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Descry   catch sight of  
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Desiccate   dry up  
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Despoil   plunder  
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Despondent   depressed; gloomy  
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Despot   tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler  
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Desultory   aimless; haphazard; digressing at random  
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Detraction   slandering; aspersion  
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Devolve   deputize; pass to others  
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Dialectical   relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal  
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Diaphanous   sheer; transparent  
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Diatribe   bitter scolding; invective  
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Dictum   authoritative or weighty statement; saying; maxim  
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Diffuse   wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas)  
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Dilatory   delaying  
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Dilettante   aimless follower of the arts; amateur; dabbler  
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Diminution   lessening; reduction in size  
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Dint   means; effort  
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Disaffected   disloyal  
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Discomfit   put to rout; defeat; disconcert  
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Disconcert   confuse; upset; embarrass  
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Disconsolate   sad  
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Discursive   digressing; rambling  
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Disenfranchise   deprive of a civil right  
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Disgorge   surrender something; eject; vomit  
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Disingenuous   not naïve; sophisticated  
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Disinter   dig up; unearth  
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Disinterested   unprejudiced  
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Disjunction   act or state of separation; disunity  
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Disparate   basically different; unrelated  
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Disport   amuse  
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Disquisition   a formal systematic inquiry  
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Dissident   dissenting; rebellious  
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Dissolution   disintegration; looseness in morals  
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Dissonance   discord; opposite of harmony  
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Distend   expand; swell out  
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Distrait   absentminded  
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Divest   strip; deprive  
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Docket   program as for trial; book where such entries are made  
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Doctrinaire   unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic  
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Doff   take off  
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Doggerel   poor verse  
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Dormer   window projecting from a roof  
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Dotage   senility  
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Dour   sullen; stubborn  
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Dowdy   slovenly; untidy  
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Draconian   extremely severe  
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Droll   queer and amusing  
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Drone   idle person; male bee  
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Dross   waste matter  
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Ductile   malleable; flexible; pliable  
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Dyspeptic   suffering from indigestion  
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Ebullient   showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm  
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Eddy   swirling current of water, air, etc.  
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Edify   instruct; correct morally  
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Effectual   able to produce a desired effect; valid  
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Effete   worn out; exhausted; barren  
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Effluvium   noxious smell  
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Effusion   pouring forth  
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Effusive   pouring forth; gushing  
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Egregious   notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking  
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Egress   exit  
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Elysian   relating to paradise; blissful  
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Emend   correct, usually a text  
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Emendation   correction of errors; improvement  
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Emetic   substance causing vomiting  
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Eminent   high; lofty  
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Emolument   salary; compensation  
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Empirical   based on experience  
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Enclave   territory enclosed within an alien land  
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Encomiastic   praising; eulogistic  
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Encomium   high praise; eulogy  
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Endemic   prevailing among a specific group or in a specific area  
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Endue   provide with some quality; endow  
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Enervate   weaken  
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Enfranchise   admit to the rights of a citizen (especially the right to  
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Engender   cause; produce  
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Enjoin   command; order; forbid  
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Ennui   boredom  
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Ensconced   settle comfortably  
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Environ   enclose; surround  
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Epaulet   ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.)  
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Ephemeral   short-lived; fleeting  
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Epicure   connoisseur of food and drink  
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Episodic   loosely connected  
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Epistemologist   philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge  
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Equable   steady; tranquil; uniform  
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Equanimity   calmness of temperament; composure  
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Equipoise   balance; balancing force; equilibrium  
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Equity   fairness; justice  
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Equivocal   ambiguous; intentionally misleading  
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Equivocate   lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth  
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Errant   wandering  
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Erudite   learned; scholarly  
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Eschew   avoid  
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Esoteric   hard to understand; known only to a chosen few  
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Ethereal   light; heavenly; unusually refined  
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Ethos   underlying character of a culture, group, etc.  
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Eugenic   pertaining to the improvement of a race  
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Evanescent   fleeting; vanishing  
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Evince   show clearly  
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Exacerbate   worsen; embitter  
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Excoriate   scold with bitter sharpness; strip off the skin  
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Execrable   very bad  
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Execrate   curse; express abhorrence for  
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Exegesis   explanation, especially of a biblical passage  
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Exigency   urgent situation  
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Exiguous   small; minute  
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Expatiate   talk at length  
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Expiate   make amends for (a sin)  
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Expostulation   protest; remonstrance  
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Expropriate   take possession of  
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Expurgate   clean; remove offensive parts of a book  
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Extant   still in existence  
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Extemporaneous   not planned; impromptu  
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Extirpate   root up  
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Extol   praise; glorify  
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Extrinsic   external; not essential; extraneous  
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Extrude   force or push out  
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Factitious   artificial; sham  
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Factotum   handyman; person who does all kinds of work  
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Fallow   plowed but not sowed; uncultivated  
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Fancier   breeder or dealer of animals  
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Fastidious   difficult to please; squeamish  
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Fatuous   foolish; inane  
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Febrile   feverish  
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Fecundity   fertility; fruitfulness  
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Feint   trick; shift; sham blow  
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Felicitous   apt; suitable expressed; well chosen  
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Fell   cruel; deadly  
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Fell   cut or knock down; bring down (with a missile)  
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Feral   domestic; wild  
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Ferment   agitation; commotion  
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Fete   honor at a festival  
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Fetid   malodorous  
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Fetter   shackle  
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Fiat   command  
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Filch   steal  
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Filial   pertaining to a son or daughter  
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Filibuster   block legislation by making long speeches  
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Filigree   delicate, lacelike metalwork  
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Firebrand   hothead; troublemaker  
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Flay   strip off one’s skin; plunder  
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Fleece   rob; plunder  
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Floe   mass of floating ice  
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Flotsam   drifting wreckage  
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Fluted   having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar)  
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Foment   stir up; instigate  
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Foppish   vain about dress and appearance  
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Foray   raid  
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Forebears   ancestors  
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Forensic   suitable to debate or courts of law  
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Forestall   prevent by taking action in advance  
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Forswear   renounce; abandon  
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Fortuitous   accidental; by chance  
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Fractious   unruly  
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Frenetic   frenzied; frantic  
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Fulminate   thunder; explode  
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Fulsome   disgustingly excessive  
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Functionary   official  
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Furtive   stealthy; sneaky  
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Gadfly   animal-biting fly; an irritating person  
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Gaffe   social blunder  
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Gainsay   deny  
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Galvanize   stimulate by shock; stir up; revitalize  
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Gambit   opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed  
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Garish   overbright in color; gaudy  
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Garrulous   loquacious; wordy; talkative  
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Gastronomy   science of preparing and serving good food  
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Gauche   clumsy; coarse and uncouth  
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Gentry   people of standing; class of people just below nobility  
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Genuflect   bend the knee as in worship  
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Germane   pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand  
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Germinal   pertaining to a germ; creative  
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Gerontocracy   government ruled by old people  
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Gerrymander   change voting district lines in order to favor a political party  
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Glower   scowl  
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Glutinous   sticky; viscous  
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Gossamer   sheer; like cobwebs  
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Gourmand   epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink  
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Grandiloquent   pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language  
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Gregarious   sociable  
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Grouse   complain; fuss  
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Gull   hoodwink; trick  
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Gustatory   affecting the sense of taste  
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Guy   cable or chain attached to something that needs to be steadied  
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Hackles   hairs on back and neck, especially of a dog  
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Hackneyed   commonplace; trite  
🗑
Halcyon   calm; peaceful  
🗑
Hale   healthy  
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Harangue   long, passionate, and vehement speech  
🗑
Harry   harass, annoy, torment; raid  
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Hedonist   one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life  
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Hegemony   dominance, especially one nation over another  
🗑
Hermetic   obscure and mysterious; occult  
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Herpetologist   one who studies reptiles  
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Hibernal   wintry  
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Hinterlands   back country  
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Homeostasis   tendency of a system to maintain relative stability  
🗑
Homilies   sermon; serious warning  
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Hortatory   encouraging; exhortive  
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Hummock   small hill  
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Humus   substance formed by decaying vegetable matter  
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Husbandry   frugality; thrift; agriculture  
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Iconoclastic   attacking cherished traditions  
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Idyllic   charmingly carefree; simple  
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Illusory   deceptive; not real  
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Imbroglio   complicated situation; painful misunderstanding, entanglement  
🗑
Imbue   saturate, fill  
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Immolate   offer as a sacrifice  
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Immure   imprison; shut up in confinement  
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Impassive   without feeling; impeturbable; stoical  
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Impecunious   without money  
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Imperious   domineering; haughty  
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Impervious   impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed  
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Impinge   infringe; touch; collide with  
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Impious   irreverent  
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Imponderable   weightless  
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Importunate   urging; demanding  
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Importune   beg persistently  
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Imprecation   curse  
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Improvident   thriftless  
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Impudence   impertinence; insolence  
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Impugn   dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); challenge  
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Impuissance   powerlessness; feebleness  
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Impute   attribute; ascribe  
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Inchoate   recently begun; rudimentary; elementary  
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Incipient   beginning; at an early stage  
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Inclement   stormy; unkind  
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Incontinent   lacking self-restraint; licentious  
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Incorporeal   lacking a material body; insubstantial  
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Incorrigible   uncorrectable  
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Incredulous   withholding belief; skeptical  
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Incubus   burden; mental care; nightmare  
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Inculcate   teach  
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Incursion   temporary evasion  
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Indelible   not able to be erased  
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Indemnify   make secure against loss; compensate for loss  
🗑
Indigent   poor; destitute  
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Indite   write; compose  
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Inductive   proceeding from the specific to the general  
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Ineffable   unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech  
🗑
Ineluctable   irresistible; not to be escaped  
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Inequity   unfairness  
🗑
Inerrancy   infallibility  
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Inexorable   relentless; unyielding; implacable  
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Infidel   unbeliever  
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Ingenuous   naïve and trusting; young; unsophisticated  
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Ingrate   ungrateful person  
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Inimical   unfriendly; hostile; harmful; detrimental  
🗑
Iniquitous   wicked; immoral; unrighteous  
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Insalubrious   unwholesome; not healthful  
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Inscrutable   impenetrable; not readily understood  
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Insensate   without feeling  
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Insidious   treacherous; stealthy; sly  
🗑
Insipid   lacking in flavor; dull  
🗑
Insouciant   indifferent; without concern or care  
🗑
Insularity   narrow-mindedness; isolation  
🗑
Insuperable   insurmountable; unbeatable  
🗑
Insurgent   rebellious  
🗑
Insurrection   rebellion  
🗑
Interdict   prohibit; forbid  
🗑
Interloper   intruder  
🗑
Internecine   mutually destructive  
🗑
Interregnum   period between two reigns  
🗑
Intractable   unruly; stubborn; unyielding  
🗑
Intransigence   refusal to any compromise; stubbornness  
🗑
Intrepid   fearless  
🗑
Invective   abuse  
🗑
Inveigh   denounce; utter censure or invective  
🗑
Inveterate   deep-rooted; habitual  
🗑
Invidious   designed to create ill will or envy  
🗑
Irascible   irritable; easily angered  
🗑
Irremediable   incurable; uncorrectable  
🗑
Isotope   varying form of an element  
🗑
Itinerant   wandering; traveling  
🗑
Jaundiced   prejudiced (envious, hostile, or resentful)  
🗑
Jaunty   lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree  
🗑
Jingoist   extremely militant patriot; warlike chauvinist  
🗑
Juggernaut   irresistible crushing force  
🗑
Junket   trip, especially for pleasure by an official at public expense  
🗑
Jurisprudence   science of law  
🗑
Ken   range of knowledge  
🗑
Kernel   central or vital part  
🗑
Kinetic   producing motion  
🗑
Knotty   intricate; difficult; tangled  
🗑
Labile   likely to change; unstable  
🗑
Laconic   brief and to the point  
🗑
Laity   laypersons; persons not connected with the clergy  
🗑
Lancet   small surgical tool for making incisions  
🗑
Languish   lose animation or strength  
🗑
Languor   lassitude; depression  
🗑
Larder   pantry; place where food is kept  
🗑
Largess   generous gift  
🗑
Lassitude   languor; weariness  
🗑
Leaven   cause to rise or grow; enliven  
🗑
Lectern   reading desk  
🗑
Legerdemain   slight of hand  
🗑
Leonine   like a lion  
🗑
Lexicographer   compiler of a dictionary  
🗑
Lexicon   dictionary  
🗑
Libertine   debauched person; roue  
🗑
Libretto   text of an opera  
🗑
Licentious   lewd; amoral; unrestrained  
🗑
Ligneous   like wood  
🗑
Limn   draw; outline; describe  
🗑
Limpid   clear  
🗑
Lineaments   features, especially the face  
🗑
Lionize   treat as a celebrity  
🗑
Litany   supplicatory prayer  
🗑
Lithe   flexible; supple  
🗑
Litotes   understatement for emphasis  
🗑
Livid   lead-colored; black and blue; ashen; enraged  
🗑
Lode   metal-bearing vein  
🗑
Loom   appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged, distorted form)  
🗑
Lope   gallop slowly  
🗑
Low   moo  
🗑
Lucre   money  
🗑
Lugubrious   mournful  
🗑
Luminary   celebrity; dignitary  
🗑
Lurid   wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome  
🗑
Macerate   soften by soaking in liquid; waste away  
🗑
Machiavellian   crafty; double-dealing  
🗑
Maculated   spotted; stained  
🗑
Madrigal   pastoral song  
🗑
Magnanimity   generosity  
🗑
Magnate   person of influence or prominence  
🗑
Magniloquent   boastful, pompous  
🗑
Maladroit   clumsy; bungling  
🗑
Malaise   uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health  
🗑
Malediction   curse  
🗑
Malefactor   evildoer; criminal  
🗑
Malfeasance   wrongdoing  
🗑
Malingerer   one who feigns illness to escape duty  
🗑
Manacle   restrain; handcuff  
🗑
Manifest   evident; visible; obvious  
🗑
Mannered   affected; not actual  
🗑
Manumit   emancipate; free from bondage  
🗑
Marsupial   mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch  
🗑
Martinet   one who observes all rules  
🗑
Matrix   point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or  
🗑
Maudlin   effusively sentimental  
🗑
Mauve   pale purple  
🗑
Maverick   rebel; nonconformist  
🗑
Mawkish   mushy and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; maudlin  
🗑
Mealymouthed   indirect in speech; hypocritical; evasive  
🗑
Meek   submissive; patient and long-suffering  
🗑
Megalomania   mania for doing grandiose things  
🗑
Mellifluous   sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious  
🗑
Mendacious   lying; habitually dishonest  
🗑
Mendicant   beggar  
🗑
Mercenary   motivated solely by money or gain  
🗑
Mercurial   capricious; changing; fickle  
🗑
Meretricious   flashy; tawdry  
🗑
Metaphysical   pertaining to speculative philosophy  
🗑
Mete   measure; distribute  
🗑
Meteoric   swift; momentarily brilliant  
🗑
Miasma   swamp gas; heavy, vaporous atmosphere  
🗑
Milieu   environment; means of expression  
🗑
Militate   work against  
🗑
Minatory   menacing; threatening  
🗑
Mincing   affectedly dainty  
🗑
Minion   a servile dependent  
🗑
Minutiae   petty details  
🗑
Misanthrope   one who hates mankind  
🗑
Misapprehension   error; misunderstanding  
🗑
Miscreant   wretch; villain  
🗑
Misogamy   hatred of marriage  
🗑
Misogynist   hater of women  
🗑
Missive   letter  
🗑
Mitigate   appease; moderate  
🗑
Modicum   limited quantity  
🗑
Mollify   soothe  
🗑
Mollycoddle   pamper; indulge excessively  
🗑
Monolithic   solidly uniform; unyielding  
🗑
Moratorium   legal delay of payment  
🗑
Mordant   biting; sarcastic; stinging  
🗑
Moribund   dying  
🗑
Mote   small speck  
🗑
Mountebank   charlatan; boastful pretender  
🗑
Mulct   defraud a person of something  
🗑
Multifarious   varied; greatly diversified  
🗑
Munificent   very generous  
🗑
Mutability   ability to change in form; fickleness  
🗑
Nadir   lowest point  
🗑
Nascent   incipient; coming into being  
🗑
Natation   swimming  
🗑
Natty   neatly or smartly dressed  
🗑
Necromancy   black magic; dealings with the dead  
🗑
Nefarious   very wicked  
🗑
Neologism   new or newly coined word or phrase  
🗑
Neophyte   recent convert; beginner  
🗑
Nether   lower  
🗑
Nettle   annoy; vex  
🗑
Nexus   connection  
🗑
Nib   beak; pen point  
🗑
Nicety   precision; minute distinction  
🗑
Niggardly   meanly stingy; parsimonious  
🗑
Niggle   spend too much time on minor points; carp  
🗑
Nihilist   one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless  
🗑
Noisome   foul-smelling; unwholesome  
🗑
Nominal   in name only; trifling  
🗑
Nonplus   bring to a halt by confusion; perplex  
🗑
Nostrum   questionable medicine  
🗑
Nubile   marriageable  
🗑
Nugatory   futile; worthless  
🗑
Numismatist   person who collects coins  
🗑
Obdurate   stubborn  
🗑
Obeisance   bow  
🗑
Obelisk   tall column tapering and ending in a pyramid  
🗑
Obfuscate   confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex  
🗑
Oblique   indirect; slanting  
🗑
Obloquy   slander; disgrace; infamy  
🗑
Obsequious   slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic  
🗑
Obsequy   funeral ceremony  
🗑
Obstreperous   boisterous; noisy  
🗑
Obtrude   push (oneself or one’s ideas) forward or intrude; butt in  
🗑
Obviate   make unnecessary; get rid of  
🗑
Occident   the West  
🗑
Occlude   shut; close  
🗑
Odium   detestation; hatefulness; disrepute  
🗑
Officious   meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one’s services  
🗑
Oligarchy   government by a privileged few  
🗑
Onerous   burdensome  
🗑
Opalescent   iridescent; lustrous  
🗑
Opaque   dark; not transparent  
🗑
Opprobrium   infamy; vilification  
🗑
Opulence   extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance  
🗑
Opus   work  
🗑
Oratorio   dramatic poem set to music  
🗑
Ordination   ceremony conferring holy orders  
🗑
Orthography   correct spelling  
🗑
Osseous   made of bone; bony  
🗑
Ossify   change or harden into bone  
🗑
Ostensible   apparent; professed; pretended  
🗑
Overweening   presumptuous; arrogant  
🗑
Overwrought   extremely agitated; hysterical  
🗑
Ovoid   egg-shaped  
🗑
Pachyderm   thick-skinned animal  
🗑
Paean   song of praise or joy  
🗑
Palimpsest   parchment used for second time after original has been erased  
🗑
Pall   grow tiresome  
🗑
Pallet   small, poor bed  
🗑
Palliate   ease pain; make less severe or offensive  
🗑
Pan   criticize harshly  
🗑
Panacea   cure-all; remedy for all diseases  
🗑
Pandemic   widespread; affecting the majority of people  
🗑
Pander   cater to the low desires of others  
🗑
Panegyric   formal praise  
🗑
Paragon   model of perfection  
🗑
Pariah   social outcast  
🗑
Parity   equality; close resemblance  
🗑
Parlance   language; idiom  
🗑
Parochial   narrow in outlook; provincial; related to parishes  
🗑
Paroxysm   fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage  
🗑
Parquet   floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic-like pattern  
🗑
Parry   ward off a blow; deflect  
🗑
Parsimony   stinginess; excessive frugality  
🗑
Pastiche   imitation of another’s style in musical composition or writing  
🗑
Pastoral   rural  
🗑
Pathos   tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or lit that produces these  
🗑
Patina   green crust on old bronze works; tone taken by varnished painting  
🗑
Patois   local or provincial dialect  
🗑
Patrician   noble; aristocratic  
🗑
Paucity   scarcity  
🗑
Peccadillo   slight offense  
🗑
Pecuniary   pertaining to money  
🗑
Pedagogue   teacher  
🗑
Pedagogy   teaching; art of education  
🗑
Pedant   scholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities  
🗑
Pedantic   showing off learning; bookish  
🗑
Pellucid   transparent; limpid; easy to understand  
🗑
Penchant   strong inclination; liking  
🗑
Penumbra   partial shadow (in an eclipse)  
🗑
Penury   severe poverty; stinginess  
🗑
Peon   landless agricultural worker; bond servant  
🗑
Perdition   damnation; complete ruin  
🗑
Peregrination   journey  
🗑
Peremptory   demanding and leaving no choice  
🗑
Perennial   something long-lasting  
🗑
Perfidious   treacherous; disloyal  
🗑
Perfunctory   superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care or enthusiasm  
🗑
Perigee   point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth  
🗑
Peripatetic   walking about; moving  
🗑
Pernicious   very destructive  
🗑
Peroration   conclusion in an oration  
🗑
Perquisite   any gain above stipulated salary  
🗑
Perspicacious   having insight; penetrating; astute  
🗑
Perspicuity   clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity  
🗑
Perspicuous   plainly expressed  
🗑
Pert   impertinent; forward  
🗑
Pertinacious   stubborn; persistent  
🗑
Pestle   tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl  
🗑
Petulant   touchy; peevish  
🗑
Pharisaical   pertaining to the Pharisees; attention to tradition; hypocritical  
🗑
Philatelist   stamp-collector  
🗑
Philistine   narrow-minded person, uncultured and interested in material gain  
🗑
Philology   study of language  
🗑
Phlegmatic   calm; not easily disturbed  
🗑
Physiognomy   face  
🗑
Piebald   of different colors; mottled; spotted  
🗑
Pied   variegated; multicolored  
🗑
Pillory   punish by placing in a wooden frame; subject to ridicule  
🗑
Pinion   restraint  
🗑
Piquant   pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating  
🗑
Pique   irritation; resentment  
🗑
Pique   provoke or arouse; annoy  
🗑
Piscatorial   pertaining to fishing  
🗑
Pith   core or marrow; essence; substance  
🗑
Plaintive   mournful  
🗑
Platitude   trite remark; commonplace statement  
🗑
Plaudit   enthusiastic approval; round of applause  
🗑
Plenary   complete; full  
🗑
Plumb   examine critically to understand; measure depth (by sounding)  
🗑
Plumb   vertical  
🗑
Plutocracy   society ruled by the wealthy  
🗑
Polemic   controversy; argument in support of point of view  
🗑
Polemical   aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious  
🗑
Polity   form of government of a nation or state  
🗑
Polyglot   speaking several languages  
🗑
Poseur   person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc.  
🗑
Potentate   monarch; sovereign  
🗑
Prate   speak foolishly; boast idly  
🗑
Precept   practical rule guiding conduct  
🗑
Precipitant   something causing a substance in a solution to separate to solid  
🗑
Precipitate   throw headlong; hasten  
🗑
Précis   concise summing up of main points  
🗑
Preclude   make impossible; eliminate  
🗑
Precocious   advanced in development  
🗑
Preen   make oneself tidy in appearance; feel self-satisfaction  
🗑
Prehensile   capable of grasping or holding  
🗑
Prelate   church dignitary  
🗑
Premonitory   serving to warn  
🗑
Presage   foretell  
🗑
Prescience   ability to foretell the future  
🗑
Presentiment   feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear; premonition  
🗑
Pretentious   ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious  
🗑
Preternatural   beyond that which is normal in nature  
🗑
Pretext   excuse  
🗑
Prevaricate   lie  
🗑
Primogeniture   seniority by birth  
🗑
Privation   hardship; want  
🗑
Probity   uprightness; incorruptibility  
🗑
Profligate   dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral  
🗑
Profusion   overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess  
🗑
Progenitor   ancestor  
🗑
Progeny   children; offspring  
🗑
Prolixity   tedious wordiness; verbosity  
🗑
Promulgate   proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication  
🗑
Propagate   multiply; spread  
🗑
Propinquity   nearness; kinship  
🗑
Propitiate   appease  
🗑
Propitious   favorable; fortunate; advantageous  
🗑
Propound   put forth for analysis  
🗑
Propriety   fitness; correct conduct  
🗑
Proscribe   ostracize; banish; outlaw  
🗑
Proselytize   induce someone to convert to a religion or belief  
🗑
Prosody   the art of versification  
🗑
Protean   versatile; able to take on many forms  
🗑
Protégé   person receiving protection and support from a patron  
🗑
Protract   prolong  
🗑
Protuberance   protrusion; bulge  
🗑
Provenance   origin or source of something  
🗑
Provender   dry food; fodder  
🗑
Provident   displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies  
🗑
Proviso   stipulation  
🗑
Proxy   authorized agent  
🗑
Prurient   having or causing lustful thoughts and desires  
🗑
Puerile   childish  
🗑
Pugilist   boxer  
🗑
Pugnacity   combativeness; disposition to fight  
🗑
Puissant   powerful; strong; potent  
🗑
Pulchritude   beauty; comeliness  
🗑
Punctilious   stressing niceties of conduct or form; minutely attentive to fine pts  
🗑
Pundit   authority on a subject; learned person; expert  
🗑
Purport   intention; meaning  
🗑
Purported   alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored  
🗑
Purveyor   furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer  
🗑
Pusillanimous   cowardly; fainthearted  
🗑
Putative   supposed; reputed  
🗑
Quaff   drink with relish  
🗑
Quagmire   soft, wet, boggy land; complex situation difficult to escape  
🗑
Quail   cower; lose heart  
🗑
Quarry   victim; object of a hunt  
🗑
Quarry   dig into  
🗑
Quay   dock; landing place  
🗑
Quell   extinguish; put down; quiet  
🗑
Querulous   fretful; whining  
🗑
Quiescent   at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive  
🗑
Quip   taunt  
🗑
Quisling   traitor who aids invaders  
🗑
Quotidian   commonplace; customary; daily  
🗑
Raconteur   story-teller  
🗑
Raiment   clothing  
🗑
Rakish   stylish; sporty  
🗑
Ramify   divide into branches or subdivisions  
🗑
Rampart   defensive mound of earth  
🗑
Rankle   irritate; fester  
🗑
Rapacious   excessively grasping; plundering  
🗑
Rarefied   made less dense (of a gas)  
🗑
Ratiocination   reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises  
🗑
Raucous   harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous  
🗑
Ravel   fall apart into tangles; unravel or untwist; entangle  
🗑
Rebus   puzzle in which pictures stand for words  
🗑
Recalcitrant   obstinately stubborn determined to resist authority; unruly  
🗑
Recapitulate   summarize  
🗑
Recast   reconstruct (a sentence, story, etc.); fashion again  
🗑
Recidivism   habitual return to crime  
🗑
Recondite   abstruse; profound; secret  
🗑
Recourse   resorting to help when in trouble  
🗑
Recrimination   countercharges  
🗑
Recumbent   reclining; lying down completely or in part  
🗑
Redolent   fragrant; odorous; suggestive of an odor  
🗑
Redoubtable   formidable; causing fear  
🗑
Redress   remedy; compensation  
🗑
Refectory   dining hall  
🗑
Refractory   stubborn; unmanageable  
🗑
Refulgent   brightly shining; gleaming  
🗑
Regale   entertain  
🗑
Rejoinder   retort; comeback; reply  
🗑
Relegate   banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign  
🗑
Remediable   reparable  
🗑
Remission   cancellation of a debt; forgiveness or pardon; disease letting up  
🗑
Remonstrance   protest; objection  
🗑
Remunerative   compensating; rewarding  
🗑
Render   deliver; provide; represent  
🗑
Rent   rip; split  
🗑
Repast   meal; feast; banquet  
🗑
Repine   fret; complain  
🗑
Replete   filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed  
🗑
Reprisal   retaliation  
🗑
Reproach   express disapproval or disappointment  
🗑
Reprobate   person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency  
🗑
Reprobation   severe disapproval  
🗑
Reprove   censure; rebuke  
🗑
Repudiate   disown; disavow  
🗑
Requite   repay; revenge  
🗑
Respite   interval of relief; time of rest; delay in punishment  
🗑
Restitution   reparation; indemnification  
🗑
Restive   restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting control  
🗑
Retentive   holding; having a good memory  
🗑
Reticent   reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to silence  
🗑
Retinue   following; attendants  
🗑
Retiring   modest; shy  
🗑
Retrench   cut down; economize  
🗑
Retrograde   go backwards; degenerate  
🗑
Reverie   daydream; musing  
🗑
Revulsion   sudden violent change of feeling; negative reaction  
🗑
Rhapsodize   to speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner  
🗑
Ribald   wanton; profane  
🗑
Rider   an amendment or clause added to a legislative bill  
🗑
Rife   abundant; current  
🗑
Rile   vex; irritate; muddy  
🗑
Roil   to make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; to disturb  
🗑
Roseate   rosy; optimistic  
🗑
Rostrum   platform for speech-making; pulpit  
🗑
Rubric   title or heading (in red ink); directions for religious ceremony  
🗑
Ruddy   reddish; healthy-looking  
🗑
Runic   mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet  
🗑
Rusticate   banish to the country; dwell in the country  
🗑
Sacrosanct   most sacred; inviolable  
🗑
Sagacious   perceptive; shrewd; having insight  
🗑
Salacious   lascivious; lustful  
🗑
Salient   prominent  
🗑
Salubrious   healthful  
🗑
Salutary   tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome  
🗑
Sanguinary   bloody  
🗑
Sardonic   disdainful; sarcastic; cynical  
🗑
Sartorial   pertaining to tailors  
🗑
Sate   satisfy to the full; cloy  
🗑
Saturnine   gloomy  
🗑
Savant   scholar  
🗑
Schism   division; split  
🗑
Scintilla   shred; least bit  
🗑
Scotch   stamp out; thwart; hinder  
🗑
Scourge   lash; whip; severe punishment  
🗑
Scruple   fret about; hesitate, for ethical reasons  
🗑
Scurrilous   obscene; indecent  
🗑
Scuttle   sink  
🗑
Sedition   resistance to authority; insubordination  
🗑
Sedulous   diligent  
🗑
Seemly   proper; appropriate  
🗑
Seethe   be disturbed; boil  
🗑
Seine   net for catching fish  
🗑
Sententious   terse; concise; aphoristic  
🗑
Sentient   capable of sensation; aware; sensitive  
🗑
Septic   putrid; producing putrefaction  
🗑
Sere   parched; dry  
🗑
Serendipity   gift for finding valuable or desirable things by accident; luck  
🗑
Serpentine   winding; twisting  
🗑
Sextant   navigational tool used to determine a ship’s latitude and longitude  
🗑
Shard   fragment, generally of pottery  
🗑
Sheaf   bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of tied things  
🗑
Shunt   turn aside; divert; sidetrack  
🗑
Sibylline   prophetic; oracular  
🗑
Sidereal   relating to the stars  
🗑
Simper   smirk; smile affectedly  
🗑
Sinecure   well-paid position with little responsibility  
🗑
Sinuous   winding; bending in and out; not morally honest  
🗑
Skinflint   stingy person; miser  
🗑
Skittish   lively; frisky  
🗑
Skulduggery   dishonest behavior  
🗑
Skulk   move furtively and secretly  
🗑
Slag   residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter  
🗑
Slake   quench; sate  
🗑
Slapdash   haphazard; careless; sloppy  
🗑
Slipshod   untidy or slovenly; shabby  
🗑
Sluice   artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water  
🗑
Smattering   slight knowledge  
🗑
Sodden   soaked; dull, as if from drink  
🗑
Solecism   construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically  
🗑
Solicitous   worried, concerned  
🗑
Solvent   able to pay all debts  
🗑
Somatic   pertaining to the body; physical  
🗑
Somnolent   half asleep  
🗑
Sophist   teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning  
🗑
Sophistry   seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning  
🗑
Soporific   sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness  
🗑
Spangle   small metallic piece sewn to clothing for ornamentation  
🗑
Spartan   lacking luxury and comfort; sternly disciplined  
🗑
Spate   sudden flood  
🗑
Specious   seemingly reasonable but incorrect  
🗑
Spectral   ghostly  
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Spoonerism   accidental transposition of sounds in successive words  
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Spurious   false; counterfeit; forged; illogical  
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Squalor   filth; degradation; dirty, neglected state  
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Staid   sober; sedate  
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Stalwart   strong, brawny; steadfast  
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Stanch   check the flow of blood  
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Statutory   created by statute or legislative action  
🗑
Steep   soak; saturate  
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Stentorian   extremely loud  
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Stint   be thrifty; set limits; supply; allotted amount (of work)  
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Stipple   paint or draw with dots  
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Stolid   dull; impassive  
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Stratagem   clever trick; deceptive scheme  
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Stratum   layer of earth’s surface; layer of society  
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Stricture   critical comments; severe and adverse criticism  
🗑
Strident   loud and harsh; insistent  
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Stringent   binding; rigid  
🗑
Strut   supporting bar  
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Stultify   cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; frustrate; hinder  
🗑
Stygian   gloomy; hellish; deathly (Styx)  
🗑
Subaltern   subordinate  
🗑
Sublimate   refine; purify  
🗑
Sublime   exalted; noble and uplifting; utter  
🗑
Suborn   persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury)  
🗑
Subsidiary   subordinate; secondary  
🗑
Subsistence   existence; means of support; livelihood  
🗑
Substantive   essential; pertaining to the substance  
🗑
Subsume   include; encompass  
🗑
Succor   aid; assist; comfort  
🗑
Suffuse   spread over  
🗑
Sunder   separate; part  
🗑
Sundry   various; several  
🗑
Superannuated   retired or disqualified because of age  
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Supercilious   arrogant; condescending; patronizing  
🗑
Supererogatory   superfluous; more than needed or demanded  
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Supernumerary   person or thing in excess of what is necessary; extra  
🗑
Supplant   replace; usurp  
🗑
Suppliant   entreating; beseeching  
🗑
Supplicate   petition humbly; pray to grant a favor  
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Suppositious   assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical  
🗑
Surfeit   satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything  
🗑
Surly   rude; cross  
🗑
Surreptitious   secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden  
🗑
Swathe   wrap around; bandage  
🗑
Swill   drink greedily  
🗑
Sybarite   lover of luxury  
🗑
Sycophant   servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man  
🗑
Syllogism   logical formula consisting of premises; deceptive argument  
🗑
Sylvan   pertaining to the woods; rustic  
🗑
Synoptic   providing a general overview; summary  
🗑
Tantamount   equivalent in effect or value  
🗑
Tarry   delay; dawdle  
🗑
Tautological   needlessly repetitious  
🗑
Teetotalism   practice of abstaining totally from alcoholic drinks  
🗑
Temerity   boldness; rashness  
🗑
Temporize   avoid committing oneself; gain time  
🗑
Tendentious   having an aim; biased; designed to further a cause  
🗑
Tenet   doctrine; dogma  
🗑
Tensile   capable of being stretched  
🗑
Tenuous   thin; rare; slim  
🗑
Terminus   last stop of a railroad  
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Terrestrial   on or relating to the earth  
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Tesselated   inlaid; mosaic  
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Testator   maker of a will  
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Theocracy   government run by religious leaders  
🗑
Thrall   slave; bondage  
🗑
Threadbare   worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor  
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Tiller   handle used to move boat’s rudder  
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Timorous   fearful; demonstrating fear  
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Tipple   drink (alcoholic beverages) frequently  
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Titular   having the title of an office without the obligations  
🗑
Toady   servile flatterer; yes man  
🗑
Tome   large volume  
🗑
Tonsure   shaving of the head, especially by person entering religious orders  
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Torpor   lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy  
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Tortuous   winding; full of curves  
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Touchstone   stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion  
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Tout   publicize; praise excessively  
🗑
Tract   pamphlet; a region of indefinite size  
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Tractable   docile; easily managed  
🗑
Traduce   expose to slander  
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Transmute   change; convert to something different  
🗑
Transport   strong emotion  
🗑
Travail   painful labor  
🗑
Travesty   comical parody; treatment making something appear ridiculous  
🗑
Trenchant   cutting; keen  
🗑
Trepidation   fear; nervous apprehension  
🗑
Tribute   tax levied by a ruler; mark of respect  
🗑
Troth   pledge of good faith especially in betrothal  
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Truculence   aggressiveness; ferocity  
🗑
Tryst   meeting  
🗑
Tumid   swollen; pompous; bombastic  
🗑
Turbid   muddy; having the sediment disturbed  
🗑
Turgid   swollen; distended  
🗑
Turpitude   depravity  
🗑
Tutelary   protective; pertaining to a guardianship  
🗑
Tyro   beginner; novice  
🗑
Ubiquitous   being everywhere; omnipresent  
🗑
Umbrage   resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult  
🗑
Unction   the act of anointing with oil  
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Unctuous   oily; bland; insincerely suave  
🗑
Unfledged   immature  
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Unguent   ointment  
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Unmitigated   unrelieved or immoderate; absolute  
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Unprepossessing   unattractive  
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Untenable   indefensible; not able to be maintained  
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Untoward   unfortunate or unlucky; adverse; unexpected  
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Unwitting   unintentional; not knowing  
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Unwonted   unaccustomed  
🗑
Upbraid   severely scold; reprimand  
🗑
Urbane   suave; refined; elegant  
🗑
Urchin   mischievous child (usually a boy)  
🗑
Ursine   bearlike; pertaining to a bear  
🗑
Usury   lending money at illegal rates of interest  
🗑
Uxorious   excessively devoted to one’s wife  
🗑
Vagary   caprice; whim  
🗑
Vagrant   stray; random  
🗑
Vainglorious   boastful; excessively conceited  
🗑
Valedictory   pertaining to farewell  
🗑
Vanguard   forerunners; advance forces  
🗑
Vapid   dull and unimaginative; insipid and flavorless  
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Variegated   many-colored  
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Vaunted   boasted; bragged; highly publicized  
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Vegetate   live in a monotonous way  
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Venal   capable of being bribed  
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Veneer   thin layer or cover  
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Venerable   deserving high respect  
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Venerate   revere  
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Venial   forgivable; trivial  
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Ventral   abdominal  
🗑
Venue   location  
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Veracious   truthful  
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Veracity   truthfulness  
🗑
Verbiage   pompous array of words  
🗑
Verdant   green; lush in vegetation  
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Verdigris   green coating on copper which has been exposed to the weather  
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Verisimilar   probable or likely; having the appearance of truth  
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Verisimilitude   appearance of truth; likelihood  
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Veritable   actual; being truly so; not FALSE or imaginary  
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Verity   quality of being true; lasting truth or principle  
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Vernacular   living language; natural style  
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Vernal   pertaining to spring  
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Verve   enthusiasm; liveliness  
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Vestige   trace; remains  
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Viand   food  
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Vicissitude   change of fortune  
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Victuals   food  
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Vignette   picture; short literary sketch  
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Vilify   slander  
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Vintner   winemaker; seller of wine  
🗑
Virulent   extremely poisonous; hostile; bitter  
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Visceral   felt in one’s inner organs  
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Viscid   adhesive; gluey  
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Vital   vibrant and lively; critical; living, breathing  
🗑
Vitiate   spoil the effect of; make inoperative  
🗑
Vitreous   pertaining to or resembling glass  
🗑
Vitriolic   corrosive; sarcastic  
🗑


   

Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
 
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