Holden Med Term
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| -algia | pain and suffering
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| dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| hyper- | excessive or increases
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| hypo- | deficient or decreased
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| -itis | inflamation
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| -osis, -ago, -esis, -ia, -iasis | abnormal condition or disease
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| -ostomy | artifical opening
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| -plasty | surgical replair
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| -rrhage | bleeding, brusting forth or abnormal or excessive flow
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| -rrhapy | surgical suturing to close a wound, includes sutures, staples and surgical glue
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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| abd, abdo | abdomen
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| ABG | Arterial blood gases
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| ac | before meals
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| ADL | activites of daily living
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| adm | admission
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| AIDS | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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| APAP | acetaminophen
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| ASA | Acetylsalicylic acid (asprin)
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| cyan/o | blue
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| erythr/o | red
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| leuk/o | white
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| melan/o | black
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| poli/o | gray
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| ankyl/o | crooked/bent/stiff
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| arthr/o | joint
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| cost/o | rib
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| crani/o | skull
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| -desis | surgical fixation of bone/joint
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| -desis | to tie together/to bind
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| kyph/o | bent/hump
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| lord/o | curve/swayback/bent
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| -lysis | breakdown/seperation
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| myel/o | spinal cord/bone marrow
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| oss/e, oss/l, ost/o, oste/o | bone
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| scoli/o | curved or bent
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| spondyl/o | vertebrae/vertrebral column/backbone
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| synovi/o, synov/o | synovial membrane/fluid
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| -um | singular noun ending
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| -stasis | control
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| aden/o | gland
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| adip/o | fat
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| cephal/o | head
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| coron/o | coronary/crown
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| cyt/o | cell
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| endo- | in/within/inside
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| exo- | outside of/away from
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| hist/o | tissue
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| -malacia | abnormal softening
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| -ologist | specialist
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| -ology | study of
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| -oma | tumor/neoplasm
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| -path/o | disease/suffering/feeling/emotion
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| -plasia | development/growth/formation
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| -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ial, -ical, -ic, -ine, -lor, -ory, -ous, -tic | pertaining to
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| -ion | action, process, state or condition
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| -ism | condition, state of
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| -osis | abnormal conditon/disease
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| -a, -e, -y | noun ending
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| -um, -us | singular noun ending
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| epi- | above
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| retro- | behind
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| -plasm | formative material of cells
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| idi/o | peculiar to the individual or organ/one/distinct
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| anomaly | deviation
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| ana- | excessive
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| gene | producing
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| ather/o | plaque or fatty sunstances
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| acetabulum | hip socket
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| allogenic | originating with another
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| autologous | originating within the individual
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| c | with line over = with
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| s | with line over = without
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| CA | cancer
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| As tol | as tolderated
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| PRN | as needed
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| tonsill/o | tonsils
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| -dynia | pain
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -necrosis | tissue death
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| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| -gram | record
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| -scopy | examination
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| peri- | surrounding
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| nat | birth
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| super-, supra- | above or excessive
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| laryng/o | larynx and throat
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| rhin/o | nose
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| ot/o | ear
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| lith/o, -lith | stone, calculus
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| append/o, appendic/o | appendix
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| -a to plural | -e
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| -ex or -ix to plural | -ices
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| -is to plural | -es
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| -itis to plural | -ides
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| -nx to plural | change x to ges
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| -on or -um to plural | -a
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| -us to plural | -i
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| sign | objective evidence of disease like fever
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| symptom | subjective evidence of disease like pain
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| syndrome | set of signs/symptoms occur together
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| diagnosis | identification of the disease
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| differential diagnosis | determine which one of several diseases is causing symptoms
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| rule out (R/O) | differential diagnosis
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| prognosis | forcast/prediction of probably course
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| acute | rapid onset, severe course, short duration
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| chronic | disease of long duration. rarely cured
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| remission | temp, partitial or complete dissapearance of the symptoms with out cure
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| eponym | disease/structure/operation named for person who discovered it
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| acronym | word formed from initial letters of parts of compound term
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| fissure | groove or crack in skin
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| fistula | abnormal passage between two internal organs or from organ to surface of body
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| Moucous | describes mucous membranes
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| Mucus | fluid secreted by mucous membrane
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| palpation | feel texture, size, consistency
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| palpitation | pounding or racing heart
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| pyel/o | pelvis
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| py/o | pus
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| pyr/o | fever or fire
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| supination | rotating arms so palms are forward or upward
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| sappuration | formation or discharge of pus
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| trauma | wound or injury
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| AD | Alzheimer's disease
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| AP | appendectomy or appendicitis
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| BE | barium enema or below elbow
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| CFS | chronic fatigue syndrome
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| C | cyanosis
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| DG, Dg, Diag, diag, DX, Dx | diagnosis
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| D/D, DD, DDx, diaf. diag | differential diagnosis
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| EN | endoscopy
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| GE | gastroenteritis
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| He | hemorrhage
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| Inflam, Inflamm | inflammation
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| IM | Intramuscular
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| PA, Pa, path | pathology
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| PN | postnatal
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| prog, progn, Prx, Px | prognosis
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| TE | tonsillectomy
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| VD | venereal disease
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| sagittal plane | divides body into unequal parts
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| midsagittal plane | midline/divides body in equal halfs
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| coronal plane | divides body into anterior and posterior portions
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| transverse plane | divides the body into superior/inferior
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| cranial cavity | located in skull protects brain
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| spinal cavity | located in spinal column protects the spine
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| dorsal cavity | pertains to back, protects nervous system, contains cranial and spinal cavity
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| ventral cavity | cavity in front of the body
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| home/o | constant
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| ventral cavity contents | thoracic, abdominal, pelvic
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| diaphram | muscle seperating thoracic and abdominal cavities
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| thoracic cavity contents | heart/lungs
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| abdominal cavity contents | major organs of digestion
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| pelvic cavity contents | reproductive/excretory systems
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| quadrants | divides body into four
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| LUQ | left upper quadrant
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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| messentery | fused double layer of parietal peritoneum that attached parts of intestine to interior abd wall
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| stem cells found | new embryo, cord blood, adult bone marrow, muscle, brain, amniotic fluid
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| stem cells | unspecialized cells that renew themselves for long periods through cell division
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| gametes | sex cells don't have 46 chromosomes
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| male | XY
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| female | XX
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| somatic cell | contain 46 chromosomes
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| genome | entire set of genes derived from one parent
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| genetic/hereditary disorders | defective gene
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| cystic fibrosis | affects respiratior and digestive system
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| down syndrome/trisomy 21 | degrees of mental retardation/multiple physical abnormalities
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| hemophelia | hereditary bleeding disorder
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| huntington's disease/huntington's chorea | loss of muscle control/mental ability, mid life onset, dominant gene
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