Dental Terminology 1
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Alginate | A powder which is mixed with water to produce an elastic impression material for use in the mouth.
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Arch | In Dentistry, the bow-like shape formed by the masticating surfaces of the teeth.
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Armamentarium | The instruments, appliances, etc., used in the practice of a porfession.
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Articulate | In Dentistry, to place teeth in their proper relation to one another.
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Balanced Occlusion | The correct relationship of the biting and grinding surfaces of the teeth of the upper and lower jaws while in contact.
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Band | In Dentistry, a metal ring encircling a tooth; often erroneously used to signify a clasp.
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Bilateral | Pertaining to both sides.
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Bite | In Dentistry, the relationship of the upper and lower jaw.
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Bite-taking | Causing the patient to close the teeth on a piece of wax, modeling compound, or plaster, making imprints of the teeth for the purpose of articulating models of the jaw.
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Buccal | Pertaining to, or in the direction of the cheek.
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Bur | A drill; a cutting instrument used in Dentistry.
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Burnish | To make shiny and smooth.
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Burnisher | An instrument for smoothing and shining dental fillings, restorations, etc.
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Calcification | Deposition of calcium salts.
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Calcify | To make hard by depostiting calcuim salts.
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Canal | A narrow, tubular channel or passage.
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Canine (Tooth) | A commonly used term to designate the cuspid, because of its fang-like appearance.
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Caries | Dental decay; disintegration of the dental structures.
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Cartilage | Tough, elastic connectieve tissue.
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Cassette | A roentgenographic (X-Ray) film or plate holder.
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Cavity | In Dentistry, a hollow space or hole in a tooth.
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Cement | Literally, a substance which causes objects to adhere firmly. In Dentistry, a substance used as a filling material or to cause inlays, etc., to adhere to the teeth.
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Cementum | A bone-like structure which covers the roots of the teeth.
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Central (Tooth) | The incisor tooth next to the median line (left to right).
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Cleft Plate | A congenital fissure of the roof of the mouth.
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Concave | Hollowand rounded, curved inward (opposite of convex).
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Condyle | The rounded head of a bone at the point where it articulates with another bone, forming a joint.
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Contact (point) | In Dentistry, the place where the proximal surfaces of two teeth or fillings touch.
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Contour | The rounded external surfaces of a body part.
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Convex | Curved on the outside or external surface (opposite of concave).
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Crown (of a tooth) | That portion of a tooth extending above the gum line covered by dental enamel.
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Cusp | A projection on the biting surface of a tooth.
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Cuspid (Canine Tooth) | The third tooth from the median line, having one cusp.
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