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Investing - Final Exam

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Question
Answer
Anything of value that is owned   Assets  
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Allocating money for a particular purpose   Budget  
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Expenses that don't change month to month   Fixed Expenses  
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Something a person intends to acquire, achieve or accomplish   Goal  
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The total amount of money earned before any deductions are made   Gross Pay  
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An amount owed to a lender   Liability  
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The amount left after all deductions are taken out   Net Pay  
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Expenses that change or vary month to month   Variable Expenses  
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The danger that money won't be worth as much in the future as it is today   Inflation Risk  
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The current price that a buyer is willing to pay for stock   Market Price  
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The specified time int he future when the principal amount of the bond is repaid to a bondholder   Maturity Date  
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The total return on an investment expressed as a percentage of the amount of money invested (return/money invested)   Nominal Rate of Return  
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Reduces risk by spreading investment money among a wide array of investments   Portfolio Diversification  
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Nominal Rate of Return - Inflation Rate   Real Rate of Return  
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The uncertainty regarding the outcome of a situation or event (the higher the risk the higher the reward)   Risk  
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Allows a person to calcualte when the future value of an investment will double the principal amount (72/IR=# of years)   Rule of 72  
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Owner of a share of stock   Shareholder  
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Have potential for significant fluctuations in return over a short period   Speculative Investments  
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The market is doing poorly, investors are not purchasing stock   Bear Market  
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Measures a stocks volatility compare to the overall changes in the stock market (higher beta = higher risk)   Beta  
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The market is doing well, investors are optimistic and purchasing stock   Bull Market  
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shares of ownership in a public corporation (voting rights, most common, dividends can be paid)   Common Stock  
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Brockerage firms buy and sell stocks (New York stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, Regional Stock Exchanges, NASDAQ)   Exchange  
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Price per share / Earnings per share   P/E Ratio  
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Shares which pay fixed dividends and have priority over common stock (less risky, no voting rights, dividends stated as a fixed percentage)   Preferred Stock  
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Companies that do no issue stock   Private Companies  
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Companies that sell stock   Public Companies  
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Information about the companies of financial information   Prospectus  
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A class of shares with lower 12b-1 fees, breakpoints, and good for large investments and a long time frame   Class A Shares  
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A class of shares with no front-end fees or breakpoints, there are deferred sales charges, the shares can convert to class A shares and they have a higher expense ration. They are good for investors with little investment amounts and a long time horizon.   Class B Shares  
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A class of shares with no front-end or breakpoints, they have a small back-end load that can be removed after 1 year, there are higher expense ratios. Good for investors with a short-time horizon.   Class C Shares  
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The interest payment on a coupon bond.   Coupon  
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The price an investor pays for a bond (also called par value or principal)   Face Value  
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An investment in which the amount of income an investor receives is set, or fixed, by the issuer.   Fixed Income Security  
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The entity (government or corporation) that writes the bond purchased by investors.   Issuer  
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The price an investor pays for a bond (also called face value or principal)   Par Value  
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The initial cost of the bond (also known as the par value or face value of the bond   Principal  
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