Government Politics Unit
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| The process of getting your political views as you grow up from your family, community and society.. | Political Socialization.
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| You develop your age and political opinion at this age. | Between 12 and 14.
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| Your political points of view. (Liberal, Conservative, Moderate). | Political Ideology.
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| Less supportive of tradition. They like progress. More reliance on diplomacy. Pro-Choice.. | Liberals.
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| Want less Government. Traditional. Smaller Changes. Pro-life. | Conservatives.
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| Mixture of views. Because of this view, candidates will so.und more in between with opinions the closer to election day. | Moderate.
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| Government in charge of everything. Very little freedom. Not religious encouraging. . | Totalitarian Radicals.
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| Government allows private owning but the government is in charge of what they do. very little freedom on religion and government .criticism. | Totalitarian Reactionaries.
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| Freedom-very little government. Domestic National Security should be able to use taxes. TOTAL FREEDOM. | Libertarian.
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| Pro-choice. Favor of same sex. . | Social Liberals.
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| Pro-life. Traditional. | Social Conservatives.
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| Taxes are good. Healthcare, education, employment.. | Fiscal Liberals.
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| Lower Taxes. | Fiscal Conservatives.
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| Demographic differences based on gender. | Males tend to be more conservative.
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| Demographic differences based on age.. | Young are more liberal on social issues-gay marriage. Older are more fiscally conservative. Retired tend to support SS and Medicare.
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| Demographic differences based on income.. | Rich more fiscally conservative. Poor more fiscally Liberal.
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| Demographic differences based on family status. | Married with lots of kids are more conservative while singles are more liberal.
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| Demographic differences based on ethnicity. | Black: For civil rights, sympathetic. Hispanic: Sympathetic on fiscal issues but so much on conservative. .
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| Demographic differences based on religion. | LDS- conservative. Evangelical- conservative. Catholic- conservative. Protestant- less conservative. Jews- liberal on .average. Atheists- Liberal
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| Demographic differences based on region. | Deep south-conservative. Mid-West- conservative. Big cities - liberal .
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| Republicans and Democrats Political Ideology. | Red- more conservative. Blue- more liberal. But can depend on region.
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| Who and why are there sample polls? | Politicians and Newspapers have them to see what the people think about certain issues. Can't be bias. More people is more expensive but more accurate
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| Focus Groups | Groups of people that have a focus leader that discuss issues to get info for candidates
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| Opinion Leaders | People that act upon their opinions. "Squeaky Wheels" Usually elderly people
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| 15th amendment | Right to vote regardless of race
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| 19th Amendment | Right to vote regardless of gender
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| Voting Rights Act | No poll taxes
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| 24th Amendment | Got rid of literacy tests
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| 26th Amendment | Right to vote at age 18
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| Voter Registration Requirements | Have to be U.S. citizen in most states. Residency in the state. At least 18. Cannot have a felony though if you have finished time, you can get your rights back.
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| Same Day Registration | In ID you can register on the same day you vote. It encourages voting
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| Australian Ballots | Australia was the first country to use a standard secret ballot.
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| absentee ballots | If you know you will be out of town on election day, you can plan ahead and get a absentee ballot.
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| Voting by mail | Oregon does all elections by mail
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| Recounts | If vote is very close, there are auto recounts. Losers can pay for a recount and if they win, they don't have to pay
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| Initiative | People voting on a proposed law
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| Coattails | Helping other get elected
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| Ballot Fatigue | When a voter only completes the first part of the ballot
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| Federalists v. Democrats | Federalists were the first party of what is now Democrats. Mostly based on banking. merchants, small towners.
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| Whigs | Party that came from British whigs. Dems are helped by more farmers > Andrew Jackson
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| Thomas Nast | Cartoonist in 1800's.
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| Mascots | democrats have donkey. Republicans have Elephant
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| States that vote in January 2012 | Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Nevada. Going early is better
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| Super Tuesday | February 7, 2012, 14 states have their contests then. AL, AR, CA, CN, DE, GA, IL, MD, MT, NJ, NY, OK, TN, UT.
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| Interest Groups | form together based on common interests. organized and follow politics very closely. they try to affect the outcome
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| PAC | Political action committees. - give money to campaigns they agree with.
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| IACI | Chamber of Commerce. Tend to support republicans, incumbents. Very powerful. Idaho Association of Commerce and Industry
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| AFL-CIO | Support democrats mostly. American Federation of Labor- Congress of Industrial Organizations
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| NEA | National Education Association
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| ATLA, AMA | Support Incumbents. American Trial Lawyer's Association. American Medical Association
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| NAACP, ACLU | National Association for the Advancement of Colored Persons. Americans Civil Liberties Union- pro-choice
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| AARP | American Association of Retired Persons- SS and Medicare
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| NRA | National Rifle Association
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| Buckley v. Valeo | A case in which the supreme Court decided that there would be no limit to spending on campaigns.
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