Pathology
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| adeno | gland
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| anisokaryosis | inequality in the size of the nuclei of cells
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| atrophy | decrease in the size of a tissue or organ
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| benign | not recurrent
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| carcinoma | malignant, invasive growth of epthelial cells
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| congenital | born with
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| edema | accumulatin of fluid in the cavities and intraceullular spaces
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| endogenous | from within
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| exogenous | from without
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| exudate | fluid with a high content of protein and cellular debris
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| hyperplasia | increase in the # of cells
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| hypertrophy | increase in the size of cells
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| iatrogenic | disease caused by Tx
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| idopathic | unknown cause
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| ischemia | deficiency of blood flow due to functional constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel
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| malignant | recurrent and worsening
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| metastatsis | transfer of disease from organ to organ
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| multicentric | same pathological lesion occuring in many different sites at the same time
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| necropsy | exam of the body after death
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| necrosis | morphological changes indicative of cell death by enzymatic degradation
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| neoplasm | any new and abnormal growth in which cell multiplication is uncontrolled and progressive
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| oma | tumor or neoplasm
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| oncology | study of tumors
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| pathology | structural and functional manifestation of a disease
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| pica | eating foreign/non-food items
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| pleomorphism | having more then one shape or form
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| sarcoma | highly malignant tumor derived from connective tissue
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| systemic | pertaining to or affecting the body as a whole
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| etiology | study of the cause of a disease
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| epidemiologic triangle | host, disease, environment, (controlled by husbandry management)
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| disease causes overview | infectious agents (bacteria etc.); Nutritional issues; (Dehydration); genetic, congenital, environmental, allergic
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| disease causes, agents | venom, neoplasia, AI disease, trauma, toxins, degenerative conditions (arthritis), iatrogenic, idiopathic
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| disease state | acute, chronic, subclinical, latent
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| oncology | study of cancer
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| phagocytes | neutrophils and monocytes
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| leukocytes | WBC
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| Cancer Tx | surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, alternative, cryotherapy, phototherapy
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| CNS | Central Nervous System
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| Benign | does not destroy tissue
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| malignant | destroys tissue, metastasize
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| Lymphoma | Assoc with FELV, FIV, can appear in any organ, 80% of lymphoma in dogs multcentric
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| Chemotherapy | used for systemic or metastatic cancers; post-op; pre-op Tx to reduce tumors
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| Chemo agents | Alkylating agents, antimetabolites, antitumor antibiotics, Plant alkaloids, Hormones, Misc.
(tox plant alkaloids in order of toxicity vincristin, vinblastin, etoposide)
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| Oropharyngeal | Malignant melanoma, fibrosarcomas, squamous cell carcinoma - The oropharynx is the middle part of the pharynx (throat) behind the mouth, and includes the back one-third of the tongue, the soft palate, the side and back walls of the throat, and the tonsils
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| Hemangiosarcoma | Originate in vascular endothelium, 50% in spleen, 40% in right atrium
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| Osteosarcoma | Bones, aggressive
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| mast cell tumor | Mastocytoma, mast cell sarcoma
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| Grade 1 | well differentiated mast cell
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| Grade 2 | moderately differentiated mast cell
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| Grade 3 | poorly differentiated mast cell
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| fine needle aspirate | small needle, large syringe
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| punch biopsy | sedation, surgical prep
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| tru-cut biopsy | sedation, surgical prep, ultrasound
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| mediastinal | or affecting the mediastinum-lungs, heart, trachea, connective tissue, thymus gland
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| Alimentary | GI, multifocal, diffused
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| Extranodal | Any organ but Lymp - extranodal internal organs such as thyroid, salivary glands, or stomach that are still confined to the organs where they started
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| fomite | inanimate object or material on which disease prod agents maybe conveyed
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| vector | a carrier which transfers an infectious agent
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| biological vector | an animal that transforms a disease prior to transfer (growth)
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| mechanical vector | object/animal that does not affect the lifecycle of disease or parasite before transmitl
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| Host factors | immune status, vaccinations, age gender, behavior, repor status, genetics
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| disease prod agents | concentration or hardiness, virulence, toxicity
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| environment | density of stock, movement between animal groups, housing, environ conditions, nutrition
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| contagious | one capable of being transmiotted from animal to animal
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| infectious | one that is caused by or capable of being communicated by infection
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| traumatic | wound or injury
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| genetic | inherited
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| toxic | poisonous
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| infections | bacteris, fungus, fungi, protozoa, parasite
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| nutritional | deficiences or excess of fat soluble vitamins, starvation, dehydration
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| congenital | present from birth
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| environmental cause | e. coli, housing, temperature, pollution
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| allergic cause | contact dermitis, vaccines, drugs, food, environ
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| neoplasia | formation of tumors, any new and abnormal growth
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| autoimmune | AIHA immune response to own body
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| degenerative | deterioration occurs producing less functionality in tissues or organs
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| iatrogenic | caused by Tx
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| idiopathic | unknown
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| inflammation signs | heat, redness, swelling, pain, loss of function
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| exudates | serous, hemorrhagic, serosanguinous, purulent, mucopurulent
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| healing stages | removal repair regenration
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| highest regeneration | connective tissues, blood, vessels, epithelium, blood forming tissues
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| lowest regeneration | CNS tissues
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| protective mechanism | outer epithelium, secretions, MM, Internal anatomy (cilia) phagocytes
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| prevention | healthy environ, increasing host resistance (vaccines, food, etc)
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