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pg. 151

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
centromere   Two chromatids are attached using this.  
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chromatid   Each half of the chromosome is called this.  
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histones   Proteins that DNA coils around.  
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chromatin   The less tightly coiled DNA-protein complex that appears when DNA is preparing to replicate.  
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chromosomes   Rod-shaped structures made of DNA and proteins.  
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sex chromosomes   These can be either X or Y in many organisms.  
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autosomes   In the human, 44 of the 46 are these.  
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homologous chromosomes   Two copies of each autosome are said to be this. They are the same size, shape, and carry the same genes.  
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karyotype   A photomicrograph of the chromosomes in a normal dividing cell.  
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diploid   Cells having two sets of chromosomes.  
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haploid   Sperm and egg cells are said to be this since they only have one chromosome of each homologous pair and only one sex chromosome.  
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Created by: jensenc
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