Review of body systems
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| Anatomy | Cutting into parts, structures
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| Physiology | Function
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| Cell | Basic unit of life
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| Tissue | Group or collection of similar cells that perform a specific function
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| Organ | A group of tissues that performs a specialized function
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| Organ system | A group of organs that act together to perform a specialized body function
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| Organism | A living thing
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| Integumentary system | Skin and accessory organs
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| Skeletal system | Bones
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| Muscular system | Muscles
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| Atoms | Smallest unit of any thing.
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| Molecules | Atoms bound together
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| Nervous system | Makes communication within the body, learning, and memory possible
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| Sensory system | Specialized sense organs
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| Circulatory system | heart and blood vessels
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| Lymphatic system | Produce immunity, drain fluids, and help absorb fats
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| Respiratory system | Bring in oxygen and move out carbon dioxide
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| Digestive system | Take in food and break it down
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| Endocrine system | Secretes hormones for body regulation
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| Urinary system | Remove waste products and excess water
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| Reproductive system | Procreative ability
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| Metabolism | Chemical and physical processes inside the body that sustain life
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| Catabolism | Breaking down phase of metabolism
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| Anabolism | Building up phase of metabolism
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| Homeostasis | A state of balance
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| Superior | Above
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| Inferior | Below
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| Medial | Closer to the midline
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| Lateral | Farther from the midline
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| Proximal | Closer to the main mass
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| Distal | Farther from the main mass
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| Anterior | Toward the front
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| Ventral | Toward the front
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| Posterior | Toward the back
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| Dorsal | Toward the back
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| Superficial | On the surface
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| Deep | Closest to the center
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| Cephalad | Toward the head or cranium
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| Caudal | Toward the tailbone or sacrum
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| Frontal plane | Divides the body into anterior and posterior
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| Coronal plane | Frontal plane
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| Sagittal plane | Divides the body into left and right portions
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| Midsagittal plane | Divides the body into equal right and left halves
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| Transverse plane | Divides the body into top and bottom portions
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| Horizontal plane | Transverse plane
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| Oblique plane | Slanting plane
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| Ventral cavity | Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
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| Thoracic cavity | Within the ribcage above the diaghram
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| Pericardial cavity | Within the thoracic cavity, contains the heart
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| Abdominopelvic cavity | Below the diaghram
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| Abdominal cavity | Contains most of the digestive organs
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| Pelvic cavity | Contains the bladder, rectum, and some reproductive organs
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| Dorsal cavity | Cranial and spinal cavities
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| Cranial cavity | Within the skull
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| Spinal cavity | Within the spinal column
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| Longitudinal plane | Sagital plane
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| Anabolic steroids | Promote body growth, particularly muscle tissue
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| Anatomical position | Standing erect, facing observer, feet parallel, arms to the sides with palms forward
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| Cardinal planes | Frontal, sagittal, transverse
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