DNA2pg.204
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| genome | The entire gene sequence of an organism.
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| termination signal | The sequence that tells RNA polymerase that the gene for the protein is complete.
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| genetic code | Rules for how the sequence of bases must be put together to create a particular protein.
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| codon | Three letter sequence on mRNA.
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| anticodon | Three letter sequence on tRNA.
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| mRNA | Takes the code from the nucleus to the ribosomes.
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| tRNA | Brings the correct amino acid in to the ribosome as it matches the mRNA codon.
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| rRNA | ’Spot-Welds’ the amino acids together.
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| RNA polymerase | The enzyme of transcription.
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| protein synthesis | Transcription and translation equals this...
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| ribose | The sugar of RNA
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| promoter | Tells RNA polymerase where to start transcribing a gene for a protein.
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| transcription | This process occurs in the nucleus with DNA and mRNA.
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| translation | This process occurs in the ribosome with rRNA, mRNA, and tRNA.
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| RNA-ribonucleic acid | A nucleic acid that is single stranded and has uracil instead of thymine.
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