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Common Political, Social, Philosophical, and Religious -isms

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Question
Answer
Absolutism   Complete and unrestricted power in government  
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Aestheticism   Doctrine that beauty is paramount to other moral principles  
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Agnosticism   Doctrine that all claims to ultimate knowledge are uncertain  
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Anarchism   Doctrine that all governments should be abolished  
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Anthropomorphism   Attribution of human form or behavior to a deity, animal, etc.  
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Antidisestablishmentarianism   Opposition to withdrawal of state recognition from an established church  
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Atheism   Belief that there is no God  
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Bitheism (dualism)   Belief in two gods  
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Capitalism   Doctrine that private ownership and free markets should govern economies  
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Collectivism   Communal control of means of production  
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Conservatism   Belief in maintaining established political and social traditions  
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Deism   Belief in God, rejection of supernatural revelation  
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Determinism   Doctrine that events are predetermined by preceding events or laws  
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Egalitarianism   Belief that humans ought to be equal in rights and privileges  
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Egoism   Belief that morality ultimately rests on self-interest  
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Fatalism   Doctrine that events are fixed and humans are powerless  
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Gnosticism   Belief that freedom from this world derives solely from knowledge  
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Hedonism   Belief that pleasure is the highest good  
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Humanitarianism   Doctrine that the higest moral obligation is to improve human welfare  
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Individualism   Belief that individual interests and rights are paramount  
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Intellectualism   Belief that all knowledge is derived from reason  
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Legalism   Doctrine that salvation is gained through good works  
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Libertarianism   Doctrine that personal liberty is of the highest value  
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Monotheism   Belief in only one God  
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Mutualism   Mutual dependence of society and the individual  
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Nihilism   Denial of all reality; extreme skepticism  
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Optimism   Doctrine that we live in the best of all possible worlds  
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Pantheism   Belief that the universe is God  
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Perfectionism   Doctrine that man can attain perfection in this life  
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Pessimism   Doctrine that the universe is essentially evil  
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Polytheism   Belief in many gods  
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Racism   Belief that race is the primary determinant of human capacities  
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Rationalism   Belief that reason is the fundamental source of knowledge  
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Socialism   Doctrine of centralized state control of wealth and property  
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Solipsism   Theory that self-existence is the only certainty  
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Transcendentalism   Theory that emphsizes that which transcends perception  
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Utilitarianism   Emphasis on promotion of the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people  
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