Ch 15&16 Test Review
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| This is the difference in a aneroid barometer and a mercury barometer | rain gauge
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| thin, high feathery clouds made of ice crystals | cirrus clouds
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| This is the difference in a aneroid barometer and a mercury barometer | mercury has liquid in it
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| caused by differences in air pressure [density] | wind
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| layer of the atmosphere where we live | troposhere
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| temperature at which water vapor condenses | dew point
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| condensation on solid surfaces | dew
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| these make up the Earth's major wind belts | polar easterlies, trade winds and prevailing westerlies
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| instrument used to measure wind direction | wind vane
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| layer of the atomosphere with ozone | stratosphere
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| local wind in the daytime | sea breeze
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| these are the 3 major types of clouds | status and cirrus and cummulus
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| cool global winds | polar easterlies
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| 3 O | Ozone
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| The earth's atmoshere provides all of this needed so it is very important to living things | gases
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| cool air masses tend to be more or less dense | more dense
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| As you rise farther in the atmosphere, this is what happens to the air pressure | decreases
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| percent of oxygen in dry air | 21 percent
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| local wind at night | land breeze
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| layer where meteroids burn up | mesosphere
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| a column of mercury will do this as air pressure increases | rise
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| local wind which moves from a body of water to the land | sea breeze
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| this thin layer of gases surrounds the earth | atmosphere
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| since air has mass, the air in the atmosphere has this | density
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| layer containing satellites | exosphere
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| instrument used to measure wind speed | anemometer
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| global areas of calm | doldrums and horse latitudes
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| condition of earths atmosphere at a certain time and place | weather
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| getting out of breath when climbing a mountain is caused by this | less oxygen per cubic square
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| layer where the aurora borealis occurs | ionosphere
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| if mass is less in avolume then this is also less | density
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| form of oxygen with three oxygen atoms in each molecule | ozone
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| intruments that are used to measure air pressure | barometer
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| kinds of winds that blow over short distances | local winds
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| layer where weather ballons fly | stratosphere
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| winds just above the 30 degrees latitude | horse latitudes
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| percent of nitrogen in dry air | 78 percent
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| instrument used to measure relative humidity | psycrometer
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| process by which gases hold heat in the atmosphere | green house effect
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| coldest layer | mesosphere
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| national weather service measures air pressure in these units | milli-bars
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| main layers are classified according to this | temperature
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| this acting on the roof of your house comes from air above and below the roof | pressure
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| local winds which moves from land to sea | land breeze
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| layer which gets warmer with altitude | stratosphere
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| ozone absorbs this kind of electromagnetic radiation | ultra violet radiation
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| fluffy white clouds | cummulus
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| type of electromagnetic radiation slower and felt as heat | infrared radiation
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| large flufffy clouf which often produce thunderstorms | cummulimbus
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| frozen precipitation which is light and fluffy | snow
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| energy soure for wind on the earth | sun
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| happens to dry air when heated | less dense rises
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| layered clouds which often bring rain | stratus
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| clouds low to the surface | fog
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| frozen rain | sleet
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| compact barometer with no liquid | aneroid
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| water vapor in which state of matter | gas
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| density of will increase the altitude does this | decrease
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| clouds formed from pollution | smog
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| follows a disterbence in the clouds | thunderstorms
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| winds are caused by | differences in air pressure
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| forms when water vapor condenses on solid particles | clouds
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| any form of water which fall to earths surface | precipitation
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| winds above and below the equator | trade winds
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| pressure does this as altitude increases | decreases
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| winds that blow between the equator and the poles | global winds
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| as an air mass rises up a mountainside the temperature does this | decrease
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| distance above sea level | altitude
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| a clothes dryer is an example of what methof of heat transfer | convection currents
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