United States Constitution
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| What was the first national plan of government called? | Articles of Confederation
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| A major weakness of the Articles of Confederation? | The national government had little power/way to enforce decisions.
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| Why were people afraid of a strong central government? | They did not want one person or group to have all the power.
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| What was the original goal of the Constitutional Convention? | Rewrite the Articles of Confederation
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| What was the purpose of the Great Compromise? | To balance power of large and small states in the Legislative branch of the national government
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| Why did small states dislike the Virginia Plan? | Small states would have less representatives in Congress and large states would have many.
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| Who was the Father of the Constitution? | James Madison
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| What was the Three-Fifths Compromise? | A compromise which said that slaves would be counted as 3/5's of a person--used to determine how many representatives each state had in the House of Representatives
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| What is a preamble? | An introduction
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| What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence? | To declare independence and list complaints against King George III
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| Which document did the Constitution replace? | Articles of Confederation
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| What is the minimum age for a person to be president? | 35 years old
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| Number of Senators from each state | two
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| Massachusetts Senators | John Kerry & Edward Kennedy
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| Wellesley's representative in the House of Representatives | Barney Frank
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| How many members are in the House of Representatives? | 435
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| How is the number of members in the House of Representatives for each state determined? | By the state's population
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| How long is the term of a senator? | 6 years
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| How long is the term of a president? | 4 years
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| How long is the term of a member of the House of Represenatives? | 2 years
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| How old do you have to be to run for a seat in the House of Representatives? | 25 years old
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| How old do you have to be to be a senator? | 30 years old
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| How many members of the House of Representatives are from MA? | 10
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| What does the Judicial Branch of the government do? | Interpret laws
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| What does the Executive Branch of the government do? | Enforce laws
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| What does the Legislative Branch of the government do? | Makes laws
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| What is a 2 chamber Legislative Branch called? | Bicameral
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| Who appoints Supreme Court justices? | the President
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| Who "checks" the appointment of Supreme Court Justices? | the Senate
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| Which branch of the government can veto bills? | the Executive
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| Who is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Military? | the President
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| What is Judicial Review? | The Supreme Court's power to rule laws to be unconstitutional
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| Which branch of government writes the budget? | the Executive
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| Which branch of government approves the budget? | the Legislative
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| The purpose of the Constitution... | to create a "more perfect Union"
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| What is the preamble? | The introduction to the Constitution; it explains the reasons for the new government
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| What is the name of the system which enables each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches. | Checks and Balances
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| What powers belong to the states? | Powers not given to the national government
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| What is an example of a power shared by the federal and state governments? | raising taxes, building roads or borrowing money
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| What is the President's cabinet? | A group of advisors who mangage the exedcutive departments
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| How many Supreme Court justices are there? | 9
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| How many Constitutional amendments are there? | 27
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| How many amendments are included in the Bill of Rights? | 10
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| The First Amendment guarantees the right to workship freely. What does this mean? | People can believe or not believe whatever religion they want
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| On which kind of speech does the Supreme Court allow limits? | Speech that endangers public safety
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| Whose rights do Amendments 5, 6, 7 & 8 protect? | People who are accused of crimes or involved in legal disputes
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| What does the 4th Amendment control? | Searches and seizures
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| To whom does the 10th Amendment give powers not belonging to the federal government? | the states
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