Ecology vocabulary words
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| nonliving part of environment | abiotic
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| living part of the environment or once living | biotic
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| all the living and nonliving things with which an organism may interact | environment
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| an organism that makes its own food | producers
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| organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy | consumer
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| eats producers | primary consumer
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| eats primary consumer | secondary consumer
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| eats secondary consumer | tertiary consumer
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| a large region characterized by a specific climate and the plants and animals that live there | Biome
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| a living part of an ecosystem | community
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| a series of events in which food energy is transferred to other organisms | food chain
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| diagram of overlapping food chains | food web
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| a unit consisting of living and non living things in an area which interact | ecosystem
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| the study of the relationships between living things and their environment | ecology
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| the place in which an organism lives and obtains the resources it needs to survive | habitat
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| a group of organisms of the same species living together in the same area | population
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| eats only plants | herbivore
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| eats only animals (flesh/meat) | carnivore
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| eats both plants and animals | omnivore
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| an organism that kills and eats another organism | predator
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| an organism that is eaten by a predator | prey
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| an organism that breaks down the bodies of dead organisms | decomposer
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| a form of symbiosis in which both organisms benefit | mutualism
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| a close relationship between 2 organisms and at least one organism benefits | symbiosis
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| a form of symbiosis in which one organism benifits and the other is destroyed | parasitism
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| an orderly seriesof changes an ecosystem goes through as it develops or regrows | succession
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| begins in an area where there were no organisms (usually no soil, just rock) | primary succession
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| begins in an area where a community has been disturbed such as flood, fire, or farming. soil is present | secondary succession
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