vocabulary chapter 19
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Kingdom of organisms that includes yeasts, molds, & mushrooms, usually not pathogenic to humans. However, in high concentrations may cause disease | FUNGI
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Disease producing microorganism. They exist in everyday environment and usually thrive in warm, moist environments. They are the first link in the chain of infections | PATHOGEN
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Organism mainly found in soil that is capable of producing disease | PROTOZA
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Howard Ricketts, U>S> Pathologist. Genus of bacteria that are intracellular parasites. (must be in living cells to reporduce) Their vectors are anthropods such as fleas, ticks, mice, and lice | RICKETTSIA
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Any object that adhears to and transmits infections material. (such as countertops, drinking glasss, combs) | FOMITE
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Process in which specialized white blood cells (phagocytes) engulf and destroy microorganisms, foreign antigens, and cellular debris | PHAGOCYTOSIS
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Interval between earliest sympotoms and appearance of a rash or fever | PRODROMAL
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to remove microorganisms from reusable equipment and surfaces using chemicals, heat or ionizing radiation | SANITIZE
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Interval between exposure to infection and the appearance of the first symptom | INCUBATION
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Pathogen requiring another living organism in order to survive | PARASITE
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Consisting of or containing pus | PURULENT
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Organism that provides a hospitable environment in which pathogens can grow | RESERVOIR HOST
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Bacterial or fungal cells that are resistant to temperature extremes | SPORES
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The practice of maintaining an environment free from pathogens | ASEPSIS
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One-cell organism, some of which are capable of producing disease. (cocci-round shaped)(bacilli-rod shaped)(spirilla-spiral shaped) staphylococcus, steptocuccus, gonorrhea, lyme disease are some different forms of bacteria | BACTERIA
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Organisms found on and in a person"s body that do not cause disease | NORMAL FLORA
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Having symptoms, such as fever, sore throat, nausea, and vomiting | SYMPTOMATIC
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Marker that identifies a cell as being part of the body(self) or not part of the abody(nonself) Antigens on the body's own cells are autoantigens and all others are foreign antigens | ANTIGEN
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Any condition characterized by subjective complaints, a specific history,clinical signs or symnptoms and lab or radiographic findings | DISEASE
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Living organism to small to be seen with the naked eye | MICROORGANISM
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Carrier, usually an insect, that transmits a disease from infected person to a non infected person | VECTOR
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Immunoglobulin produced by WBS's in response to a specific antigen. Immunoglobulin: any of a diverse group of plasma polypeptides that bind antigenic proteins and serve as one of the body's primary defenses against disease | ANTIBODY
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Application of a substance to materials and surfaces to destroy pathogens | DISINFECTION
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Any disease caused aby a microorganism that may be directly or indirectly transmitted between individuals causing infection. Aka: Communicable Disease | INFECTIOUS DISEASE
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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