Medical Abbreviations
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aa | ana; of each
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ad | ad; up to
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a.c. | ante cibum; before meals
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a.d. | aurio dextra; right ear
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ad lib. | ad libitum; use as much as one desires; freely
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admov. | admove; apply
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agit | agita; stir/shake
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alt. h. | alternis horis; every other hour
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a.m. | ante meridiem; morning, before noon
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amp | ampule
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amt | amount
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aq | aqua; water
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a.l., a.s. | auris laeva, auris sinistra; left ear
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A.T.C. | around the clock
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a.u. | auris utraque; both ears
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bis | bis; twice
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b.d., b.i.d. | bis in die; twice daily
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B.M. | bowel movement
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bol. | bolus; as a large single dose(usually intravenously)
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B.S. | blood sugar
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B.S.A. | body surface areas
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BUCC | bucca; inside cheek
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cap., caps. | capsula; capsule
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c(bar), c. | cum; with(usually written with a bar on top of the "c")
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cib. | cibus; food
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cc | cum cibo; with food, (but also cubic centimetre)
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cf | with food
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comp. | compound
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cr., crm | cream
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CST | continue same treatment
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D5W | dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W)
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D5NS | dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)
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D.A.W. | dispense as written(i.e., no generic substitution)
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dc, D/C, disc | discontinue
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dieb. alt. | diebus alternis; every other day
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dil. | dilute
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disp. | dispersible or dispense
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div. | divide
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d.t.d. | dentur tales doses; give of such doses
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D.W. | distilled water
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elix. | elixir
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e.m.p. | ex modo prescripto; as directed
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emuls. | emulsum; emulsion
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et | et; and
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eod | every other day
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ex aq | ex aqua; in water
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fl., fld. | fluid
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ft. | fiat; make; let it be made
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g | gram
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g | grain
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gtt(s) | gutta(e);drop(s)
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H | hypodermic
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h, hr | hora; hour
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h.s. | hora somni; at bedtime
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ID | intradermal
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IM | intramuscular(with respect to injections)
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inj. | injectio; injection
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IP | intraperitoneal
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IV | intravenous
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IVP | intravenous push
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IVPB | intravenous piggyback
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L.A.S. | label as such
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LCD | coal tar solution
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lin | linimentum; liniment
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liq | liquor; solution
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lot. | lotion
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man | mane; in the morning
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M. | misce; mix
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m, min | minimum; a minimum
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mcg | microgram
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m.d.u. | more dicto utendus; to be used as directed
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mEq | milliequivalent
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mg | milligram
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mist. | mistura; mix
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mitte | mitte; send
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mL | millilitre
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nebul | nebula; a spray
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N.M.T. | not more than
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noct. | nocte; at night
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non rep. | non repetatur; no repeats
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NS | normal saline(0.9%)
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1/2NS | half normal saline(0.45%)
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N.T.E. | not to exceed
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o_2 | both eyes, sometimes written as o2
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o.d. | oculus dexter; right eye
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o.p.d. | once per day
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o.s. | oculus sinister; left eye
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o.u. | oculus uterque; both eyes
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oz | ounce
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per | per; by or through
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p.c. | post cibum; after meals
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pig./pigm. | pgmentum; paint
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p.m. | post meridiem; evening or afternoon
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PRN, prn | pro re nata; as needed
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p.o. | per os; by mouth or orally
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p.r. | by rectum
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pulv. | pulvis; powder
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PV | per vaginam; via the vagina
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q | quaque; every
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q.a.d. | quoque alternis die; every other day
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q.a.m. | quaque die ante meridiem; everyday before noon
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q.d.s. | quater die sumendus; four times a day
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q.p.m. | quaque die post meridiem; every day before bedtime
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q.h. | quaque hora; every hour
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q.h.s. | quaque hora somni; every night at bedtime
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q.1h,q.1° | quaque 1 hora; every 1 hour; (can replace "1" with other numbers)
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q.d. | quaque die; every day
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q.i.d. | quater in die; four times a day
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q.o.d. | every other day
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qqh | quater quaque hora; every four hours
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q.s. | quantum sufficiat; a sufficient quantity
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QWK | every week
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R | rectal
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rep., rept. | repetatur; repeats
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RL, R/L | Ringer's lactate
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s(bar) | sine; without(usually written with a bar on top of the "s")
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s.a. | secundum artum; use your judgment
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SC, subc., subcut, subq, SQ | subcutaneous
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sig | write on label
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SL | subligually, under the tongue
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sol | solutio; solution
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s.o.s., si op. sit | si opus sit; if there is a need
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ss | semis; one half
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stat | statim; immediately
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supp | suppositorium; suppository
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susp | suspension
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syr | syrupus; syrup
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tab | tabella; tablet
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tal., t | talus; such
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tbsp | tablespoon
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troche | trochiscus; lozenge
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tsp | teaspoon
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t.i.d. | ter in die; three times a day
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t.d.s. | ter die sumendum; three times a day
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t.i.w. | three times a week
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top. | topical
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T.P.N. | total parenteral nutrition
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tr., tinc., tinct. | tincture
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u.d., ut. dict. | ut dictum; as directed
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ung. | unguentum; ointment
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U.S.P. | United States Pharmacopoeia
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vag | vaginally
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w | with
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wf | with food(with meals)
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w/o | without
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X | times
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Y.O. | years old
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