Nervous System Chapter 15 Exploring Medical Language 5th edition
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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cerebell/o | cerebellum
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cerebr/o | cerebrum,brain
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dur/o | hard,dura mater
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encephal/o | brain
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gangli/o | ganglion
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ganglion/o | ganglion
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mening/i | meninges
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mening/o | meninges
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myel/o | spinal cord
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neur/o | nerve
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radic/o | nerve root
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radicul/o | nerve root
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rhiz/o | nerve root
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esthesi/o | sensation,sensitivity,feeling
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ment/o | mind
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phren/o | mind
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psych/o | mind
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mon/o | one
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poli/o | gray matter
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quadr/i | four
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pre- | before
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tetra- | four
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-iatrist | specialist,physician
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-iatry | treatment,specialty
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-ictal | seizure,attack
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-paresis | slight paralysis
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cerebellitis | inflammation of the cerebellum
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cerebral thrombosis | abnormal condition of a clot (in) pertaning to the cerebrum
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duritis | inflammation of the dura mater
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encephalitis | infammation of the brain
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encephalomalacia | softening of the brain
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encephalomyeloradiculitis | inflammation of the brain,spinal cord,and nerve roots
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gangliitis | inflammation of the ganglion
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meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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meningocele | protrusion of the meninges
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meningomyelocele | protrusion of the meninges and spinal cord
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neuralgia | pain in the nerve
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neurasthenia | nerve weakness
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neuritis | inflammation of the nerve
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neuroarthropathy | disease of the nerves and joints
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neuroblast | developing nerve cell
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neuroma | tumor made up of nerve (cells)
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poliomyelitis | inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord
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polyneuritis | inflammation of many nerves
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radiculitis | inflammation of the nerve roots
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rhizomeningomyelitis | inflammation of the nerve root, meninges, and spinal cord
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subdural hematoma | collection of blood below the dura mater
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Alzheimer's disease | disease characterized by early senility, confusion, loss of recongnition
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amyotrophic lateral scleroiss | progressive muscle atrophy caused by hardening of the nerve tissue on the lateral columns of the spinal cord
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Bell's palsy | paralysis of muscles on one side of the face, usually a temporary condition
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cerebral aneurysm | aneurysm in the cerebrum
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cerebral palsy | condtion characterized by lack of muscle control and partial paralysis
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cerebrovascular accident | stroke
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epilepsy | recurring seizures
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hydrocephalus | increased amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
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multiple sclerosis | many sclerotic patches along the brain and spinal cord
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neurosis | emotional disorder the involves an ineffective way of coping
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Parkinson's disease | chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system symptoms include muscular tremors, rigidity, expressionless face, and shuffling gait
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psychosis | mental disorder characterized by extreme derangement delusions and hallucinations
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Reye's syndrome | disease of the brain and other organs such as the liver it typically follows a viral infection
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sciatica | inflammation of the sciatic nerve
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shingles | viral diease that affects the peripheral nerves
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transient ischemic attack | sudden deficient supply of blood to the brain lasting a short time
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ganglionectomy | excision of a ganglion
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neurectomy | excision of the nerve
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neurolysis | separating a nerve
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neuroplasty | surgical repair of a nerve
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neurorrhaphy | suture of a nerve
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neurotomy | incision into a nerve
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radicotomy | incision into a nerve root
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rhizotomy | incision into a nerve root
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cerebral angiography | x-ray imaging of the blood vessels in the brain
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myelogram | x-ray image of the spinal cord
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echoencephalography | process of recording the brain (structures) by use of sound
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electroencephalogram | record of the electrical impulses of the brain
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electroencephalograph | instrument used to record the electrical impulses of the brain
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electroencephalography | process of recording the electrical impules of the brain
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computed tomography of the brain (CT scan) | process that includes the use of a computer to produce a series of images of the tissues of the brain at any desired depth
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magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (MRI scan) | a nonivasive technique that produces crosssectional and saittal images of the soft tissues of the brain by uses of magnetic waves
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positron emission tomographyof the brain (PET scan) | an imaging technique using a radioactive substance that permits viewing of the brain to examine blood flow and metabolic activity
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evoked potential studies (EP studies) | a group of diagnostic tests that measure changes and responses in the brain waves elicited by visual, auditory, or somatosensory stimuli
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lumbar puncture | insertion of a needle into the subrachnoid space to remove cerebrospinal fluid
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anesthesia | without (loss of) feeling or sensation
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aphasia | condition of without speaking
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cephalalgia | head ache
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cerebral | pertaining to the cerebrum
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craniocerebral | pertaining to the cranium and cerebrum
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dysphasia | condition of difficulty speaking
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encephalosclerosis | hardening of the brain
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hemiparesis | slight paralysis of the body
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hemiplegia | paralysis of half of the body
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hyperesthesia | excessive sensitivity (to stimuli)
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interictal | (occurring) between seizures
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intracerebral | pertaining to within the cerebrum
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monoparesis | slight paralysis of one (limb)
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monoplegia | paralysis of one (limb)
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myelomalacia | softening of the spinal cord
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neuroid | resembling a nerve
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neurologist | physician who studies and treats dieases of the (nervous system)
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neurology | study of nerves
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panplegia | total paralysis
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phrenic | pertaining to the mind
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