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MJHS8 Plate Tectonics Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
heat transfer by direct contact of particles of matter   Conduction  
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string of volcanoes on a continent; caused by collision of oceanic and continental plates   Continental volcanic arc  
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transfer of energy through empty space   Radiation  
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the slow movement of continents over Earth’s surface   Continental drift  
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change or switch in the Earth's magnetic poles   Magnetic reversal  
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movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object   Heat transfer  
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string of volcanic islands near a deep-ocean trench   Volcanic island arc  
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heat transfer by the movement of a heated fluid   Convection/convection current  
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area where magma from the mantle melts through the crust   Hot spot  
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undersea mountain chain where new oceanic crust is produced   Mid-ocean ridge  
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process by which molten material adds new ocean floor   Sea-floor spreading  
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deep underwater canyon where oceanic crust bends down   Deep-ocean trench  
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process in which oceanic crust sinks back into the mantle   Subduction  
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pieces of the lithosphere broken into separate sections   Tectonic plates  
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pieces of the Earth’s lithosphere are in slow, constant motion   Plate tectonics  
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break in the Earth’s crust/lithosphere where rocks can slip past each other   Fault  
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where two plates slide past each other in opposite directions   Transform boundary  
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place where two plates move away from each other   Divergent boundary  
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a deep valley on land where two plates move apart   Rift valley  
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the place where two plates collide or come together   Convergent boundary  
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Created by: aaron.blake
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