section 7-2
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| The portion of the cell outside the nucleus | cytoplasm
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| the structures within the eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as | organelle
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| contains nearly all the cell's DNA and with it the coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules | nucleus
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| parts of the nucleus | chromatin, nucleolus, nuclear envelope, and nuclear pores
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| surrounds the nucleus and is composed of two membranes | nuclear envelope
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| granular material in the nucleus | chromotin
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| contained by most nuclei | nucleolus
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| small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm; produce proteins | ribosomes
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| where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled, along with the proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell | endoplasmic reticulum
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| Proteins produced in the rough ER move into? | golgi apparatus
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| modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for the storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell | golgi apparatus
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| small organelles filed with enzymes and they break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell | lysosomes
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| contained in some cells and they store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates | vacuoles
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| convert the chemical energy stored in the food into compounds that are more convenient for cell use | mitochondria
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| capture energy from the sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis | chloroplasts
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| give eukaryotic cells their shape and internal organization | cytoskeleton
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| located near the nucleus and help to organize cell division | centrioles
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| in the nucleus of the cell, DNA is usually visible as | granular material called chromatin
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| two functions of vacuoles are storing materials and helping to | maintain homeostasis
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| chloroplasts are found in the cells of | plants and some other organisms
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| functions of golgi apparatus | modify proteins, sort proteins, package proteins
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| function of the cytoskeloton | assists in movement of some cells from the one place to another
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