Earth Science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the first most prevalent element in the Earth's crust? | Oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| What is the second most prevalent element in the Earth's crust? | Silicon
🗑
|
||||
| What is the third most prevalent element in the Earth's crust? | Aluminum
🗑
|
||||
| What is the fourth most prevalent element in the Earth's crust? | Iron
🗑
|
||||
| What is the fifth most prevalent element in the Earth's crust? | Calcium
🗑
|
||||
| Who invented the hardness scale? | Friedrich Mohs
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number one on the hardness scale? | Talc
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number two on the hardness scale? | Gypsum
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number three on the hardness scale? | Calcite
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number four on the hardness scale? | Fluorite
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number five on the hardness scale? | Apatite
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number six on the hardness scale? | Feldspar
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number seven on the hardness scale? | Quartz
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number eight on the hardness scale? | Topaz
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number nine on the hardness scale? | Corundum
🗑
|
||||
| What mineral is number ten on the hardness scale? | Diamond
🗑
|
||||
| What ore(s) yields iron? | Bauxite
🗑
|
||||
| What ore(s) yields zinc? | Sphalerite
🗑
|
||||
| What ore(s) yields copper? | Chalcopyrite, malachite, azurite
🗑
|
||||
| What ore(s) yields titanium? | Ilmenite, rutite
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of rocks are formed when magma cools? | Igneous rocks
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of rocks are formed when fragments of rocks, minerals or organic materials are compacted and cemented together? | Sedimentary rocks
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of rocks are formed by an increase in heat and pressure? | Metamorphic rocks
🗑
|
||||
| For igneous rocks, what are they called when the magma cools at or near Earth's surface? | Extrusive
🗑
|
||||
| For igneous rocks, what are they called when the magma cools below Earth's surface? | Intrusive
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of igneous rocks are dense, heavy and dark-colored? | Basaltic
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of igneous rocks are light-colored and less dense than basalts? | Granitic
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of igneous rocks are the intermediary between Basaltic and Granitic? | Andesitic
🗑
|
||||
| What are metamorphic rocks classified as if banding is visible? | Foliated
🗑
|
||||
| What are metamorphic rocks classified as if banding is not visible? | Nonfoliated
🗑
|
||||
| Name three types of sedimentary rocks | Detrital, chemical and organic
🗑
|
||||
| Name the four types of mountains | Folded, upwarped, fault-block and volcanic
🗑
|
||||
| What is the decayed organic material in soil called? | Humus
🗑
|
||||
| What is each layer in soil called? | A horizon
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name for the process of removing soil materials dissolved in water? | Leaching
🗑
|
||||
| What is the final stage of the erosional process called? (the dropping of sediment) | Deposition
🗑
|
||||
| Which type of erosion occurs when gravity alone moves materials downslope? | Mass movement
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name for a mass movement that happens when loose materials or rock layers slip down a slope? | A slump
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name for mass movement when sediments slowly inch their way down a hill? | Creep
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name for mass movement in which large blocks of material break loose and tumble down a hill? | A slide
🗑
|
||||
| A thick mixture of sediments and water flowing down a slope is called what? | A (mud)flow
🗑
|
||||
| What is the process of a glacial ice sheet lifting out rock pieces called? | Plucking
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name for the sediments left behind by a slowing glacier? | Till
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name for the ridge left behind by a glacier? | A moraine
🗑
|
||||
| What is it called when wind erodes by blowing across loose sediments, leaving coarse material behind? | Deflation
🗑
|
||||
| When loose sediments dislodged by wind strike rock, what is the subsequent erosion called? | Abrasion
🗑
|
||||
| When water forms a scar or small channel along a slope, what type of erosion is this? | Rill
🗑
|
||||
| When a rill channel becomes broader and broader, what type of erosion is this? | Gully
🗑
|
||||
| What type of erosion occurs when rainwater flows into lower elevations, carrying sediment? | Sheet
🗑
|
||||
| What type of erosion occurs when water in a stream picks up sediment and carries it away? | Stream
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name for a layer of permeable rock that transmits water freely? | Aquifer
🗑
|
||||
| What type of well doesn't need a pump to bring water to the surface? | Artesian
🗑
|
||||
| What is process of making coal? | 1) Peat 2) Lignite 3) Bituminous coal 4) Anthracite
🗑
|
||||
| What is accumulation of alluvium or eluvium containing valuable minerals which is formed by deposition of dense mineral phases in a trap site? | Placer Deposits
🗑
|
||||
| What is alluvium? | Soil or sediments deposited by a river or other running water
🗑
|
||||
| What is eluvium? | Geological deposits and soils that are derived by in situ weathering or weathering plus gravitational movement or accumulation.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
KubrickIsGod
Popular Science sets