Dry and Moist Heat Cooking - Chapter 4

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Definition
COOKING METHOD
EXCELLENT FOR COOKING SMALLER PIECES OF FOOD COOKED ON GRILL ABOVE THE HEAT SOURCE   grilling  
Rapid cooking method that uses high heat from a source located above the food   broiling  
cook food by surrounding the items with hot, dry air in the oven, usuallly beef and pork   roast  
A form of grilling that is basted repeatedly with a sauce during grilling   barbeque  
Cooking food in oven without liquid usually bread, fish, chicken cookies and pies   bake  
Cook foods rapidly in small amount of fat over relatively high heat   saute  
Usually meats and fresh vegetables cut into bite sized pieces, cooked in a small amount of fat and stirred constantly with a spoon or spatula during cooking   stir fry  
Foods coated with batter or breading and then cooked in oil over less intense heat   pan fry  
Also called French frying, food is battered or breaded and completely covered in fat and fried until done   deep fat frying  
foods cooked by using a combination of steam and a liquid bath, best suited for foods that are portioned sized   shallow poaching  
Cook foods in liquid that has reached a temperature of 212   boiling  
Food is completely submerged in water that is kept at a contatant temperature between 160 - 180. The surface of the liquid should show some motion but no air bubbles   poaching  
For less tender cuts of meat. Food is cooked between temperatures of 185 - 200. Bubbles just gently rise to the surface of the liquid.   simmering  
Food is placed in pot of cold water and the liquid is brought to a boil. The food is boiled a short period of time and food is not cooked all the way. Food is rinsed in cold water. Blanching is used to prep vegetables   blanching  
Food items are first seared in hot oil then slowly cooked tightly covered in small amount of liquid usually in oven or covered on stovetop   brazing  
Main food item is first cut into bite size pieces that are blanced or seared then completely covered in liquid and simmered   stewing  


   

 
 

 
 

 

 

 
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