AP Civics
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| Is a country a constitutional country if it has a constitution? | no
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| Describe Anarchy | no gov't or laws. can exist for short periods of time. chaos and violence
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| Why is gov't necessary? | settles conflicts and provides services and security
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| How long does gov't affect your life? | birth-death
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| What is a constitutional gov't system? | rules EVERYONE must obey. people have rights
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| What do most COUNTRIES have, constitutional or totalitarian? | Constitutional
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| What system do most PEOPLE live in? | Totalitarian
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| What is a constitution on its own? | A piece of paper
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| What really enforces the rules? | the people
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| Describe a Totalitarian Gov't System | rulers are above the law, the people have few rights.
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| How do Totalitarian Systems keep power? | force, control media, control education, support wealthy people who support them
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| What is a Republic? | (constitutional) people choose their reps and heads of gov't in fair elections to make the decisions for them
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| What is a Parliamentary? | (constitutional) people choose their reps in fair elections and the reps elect the head of gov't
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| What is a Constitutional Monarchy? | (constitutional) a king or queen rules but has little or no power
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| What is a Pure Democracy? | (constitutional) everyone votes on all issues
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| What is an example of a Republic country? | USA
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| What is an example of a Parliamentary country? | Canada
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| What is an example of a Constitutional Monarchy? | Great Britain
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| What is an Oligarchy? | (totalitarian) a group makes all the decisions. Political party and military group are the two main types of groups
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| What is a Dictatorship? | (totalitarian)one person makes all the decisions. it is usually a civilian dictator or a military dictator
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| What is a Totalitarian Monarchy? | (totalitarian) a king or queen rules and make all the decisions
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| What did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany? | controlled and punished them
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| Why did the people join the Nazi Party? | their dynamic speaker (Hitler) gave them hope for rebuilding
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| How did Hitler get all the power? | the president died so he didn't have to share power. and then he issued an emergency clause that gave him all the power
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| Why weren't the citizens upset by Hitler having all the power? | they always had done well under a single ruler and they were used to it.
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| How did Hitler plan to keep the Nazi Party going? | Through the youth
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| What did Hitler use to persuade people that what he said was right? | propaganda, association, and training
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| What are the three major religions in the world? | Christianity, Islam, and Judaism
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| What is Jihad? | a holy war
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| What are the radical Muslims trying to do? | make one major religion in the world for the sake of Allah
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| How many Muslims are radical? | less than 10% of the Muslim pop. but it is the size of 7 Nazi Germany's
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| How was the 13 colonies governed? | each colony had their own representative gov't but the final decisions still came from the king?
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| What were the colonies used for? | the good of England
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| What is a charter? | a document giving permission to create a gov't
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| What was a colonial governor? | a "mini-king" for each colony. appointed by the king
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| What effect did the British Government have on the new American Government? | we appointed trial by jury, inalienable rights, right to petition, and fair and just punishments for crimes because we did not have any of those things Great Britain rule
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| What is trial by jury | free people could not be arrested, put in prison, or forced to leave their country without a fair trial
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| What are inalienable rights? | rights that nobody could take away (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness)
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| What is the right to petition? | the right to request government to improve or change laws if they are not working
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| What is fair and just punishments for crimes? | punishments must match the severity of the crime committed
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| What is a Bicameral Government? | a two-house government
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| What effect did Parliamentary Government have on our new government? | bicameral government, checks and balance, and election of the head of government
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| Describe checks and balance. | each branch of government will check and balance the others to ensure no group or person gets too much power
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| What are the two main groups in Rwanda? | Hutu and Tutsi
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| Who are the Hutu? | they came to the region during the time of Christ to farm. they make up 90% of the population
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| Who are the Tutsi? | they came to the region in 1300-1400 A.D. and make up 5% of the population. they became politically prominent under the Belgian rule
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| What is genocide? | the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.
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| When was the 1st Rwanda Genocide? | 1959
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| What was the cause/reason of the 1st Rwanda Genocide? | the Belgians left Rwanda and the Hutu took the political power back from the Tutsi and started taking revenge on them for years of oppression
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| What sparked the Genocide of 1994? | The assassination of President Habyarimona(a hutu) on April 6th, 1994 by the Tutsi Rebels
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| How long did the killings in the Genocide of 1994 last? | 100 days
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| How many Tutsi and moderate Hutu were killed in the Genocide of 1994? | 800,000
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| How did the Genocide of 1994 end? | the Tutsi rebels re-captured Rwanda's capital, Kigali and regained control of the government
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| What is a confederation? | a loose alliance
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| What were the weakness of the Articles of Confederation? | Congress couldn't pass laws easily, there was no executive or judicial branch, no banking system, no national identity, and the government couldn't control trade between the colonies
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| Why couldn't Congress pass laws easily under the Articles of Confederation? | they needed 9/13 votes to pass important laws and 13/13 votes to change the Articles of Confederation.
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| Why was not having an executive branch a bad thing? | there was nobody to make sure the laws were carried out
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| Why was not having a judicial branch a bad thing? | there was nobody to follow through when someone broke a law
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| What was bad about not having a national banking system? | congress couldn't make states pay taxes so we couldn't pay our debts, and all the states had their own separate currency
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| What was the Virginia Plan? | each state's population would determine the number of votes in Congress
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| What was the New Jersey plan? | each state had an equal number of votes in Congress?
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| What was the Great Compromise? | the House of Representatives would be based on a states population and the Senate would be equal
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| What is a Bicameral Legislature? | there are two separate houses that make up congress
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| What was the Three-fifths Compromise? | slaves would be counted as 3/5 of a person in population count for representation
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| When was the new Constitution signed? | September 17th, 1787
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| What does ratified mean? | approved by the nation
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| Who were the federalists? | people who supported the constitution
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| Who were the Anti-federalists? | people who were opposed to the new constitution
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