AP world civ unit two notes
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| science is a big deal for who? | islamic empire
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| mediterainia consisted of? | western europe, Byzantine empire, Islamic empire.
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| Ghana means? | land of gold
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| chines junks are? | huge boats
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| egpyt allowed the muslims to? | worship freely.
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| Reason for holy land crusades? | convert non believers, crush christian movement church deemed herectical, protect against forginers.
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| what was the largest single empire in human empire? (Land empire) | Mongol empire
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| Meritocracy? | Leaders chosen for ability.
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| What was the mongols stratagy when takeing over a village? | they promised to spare inhabitiants, but if they disagreed then they would be slautered. (Total distruction)
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| What were some of the better technologys used? | used paper currency and had a postal system.
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| Segrigation btween? | mongols and chines.
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| Pax mongolica? | notion of peacefulness an exxaggeration, allowed exchange for goods, ideas, culture. Biggest impact- conduit for cultural exchange.
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| what was their no need for art/science. | they were illiterate.
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| gun powder used for? | millitary.
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| chines invented? | Block printing.
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| Trade aided by? | better boats and roads, monetary systems, lines of creditm axxiuunting- record keeping, money management key.
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| Five duties "Pillars" | Faith Prayer, Fasting, Alms, Hajj.
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| Umayyads? | Arabic became ofical language.
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| infanticide? | Is forbidden in islamic world.
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| Ethipoia and egypt were what religion? | Coptic Christianity.
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| Holy land was were? | Jerusalem.
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| Islamic means? | "One who submitts"
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| Who believed everyone was equal befor allah? | Muslims
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| Ancient Greek, Romans, and persians? prserves? | western culture.
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| What was the offical language of umayyads? | arabic.
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| Muslims eduacation? | free eduacation in muslim schools.
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| How were women in islam threated? | treated with more respect, dignity, infanticide forbidden.
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| WHat wwere the struglles of the abassids? | to large to govern, high taxes made leaders less and less popular.
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| why did the Abassids fail? | regular civil wars and internal struggles. (Sunnie ans shyi'ite conflicts)
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| Trade was aided by? | better boats and roads, monetary systems, lines of credit, record keeping.
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| Arab traders helped? | spread islamic faith, and exspanded knowledge of africa.
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| chines junks were? | huge boats they used to explore the east african coast.
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| Greatest Mali king? | mansa musa.
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| when Mansa musa went to mecca what did he bring with him. | lots of gold.
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| Meritocracy means. | you are ranked by how well you do you job, it was a mongol thing then later on it became a chines thing.
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| Why were they motivated by meritocracy? | because they wanted to move up in ranks.
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| WHat were the mongol flanking maneuvers? | when two armys are fighting the other army comes up from behind them.
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| Mongol religion was not? | no place among great faiths
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| Sui Kingdom also called? | sway
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| allegarcy/ aristocracy is | when a few rich people controll everything.
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| Tang exspanded? | territory to tibet, part of korea.
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| Song always had? | conflict with northern neighbors.
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| The civil service exam originaly started in? | the han dynasty.
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| scholar gentry is? | old smart people
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| Chinas millitary got? | gun powder.
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| China famous for what form of prinitng | block printing.
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| What did high taxation lead to? | pesant revolts.
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| exstensive road networks binded | the empire together,
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| Most significant thing about the tang? | poetry
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| Most significant thing about song? | block printing
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| First empress of china? | Wu Zhao
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| Batu was? | code of honor
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| Women In China? | Foot binding, beauty and femininity key.
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| Marriages in china benefit? | groom
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| Mahayana emphasis on? | peaceful, quiet existence, life apart from worldy values.
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| Neo- Confucian came from? | confucious.
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| Neo Confucian was a mixture of? | confucianism and daoism.
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| Neighboring people of china were tributary states and were forced to? | prostate themselves (bow w/ head on ground)
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| Code of Bushido? | fedelity virility-fearlessness truthfulness/ sincerity Simplicity
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| Samurai's protected? | the emperor.
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| Chines people had decorative gardens that had | rock gardens, bonzi trees.
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| women had more atonomy which means? | they had more independence/reply on self.
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| Many people in europe left urban for? | rural protection
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| Middle ages from? | 500-1500
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| Dark ages from? | 500-1000
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| manorialism/feudalism? | european social economic political system.
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| "great clearing"? | working together to cut down forest.
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| Byzantine empire was? | eastern roam, constantinople and istanbull.
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| renewed ecomnoic growth because? | rise of towns use of money rather than barter labor shortage due to plauge
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| High middles ages renewed economic | intellectual vigor and tendency toward cebtralized political authority.
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| Gun powder and connos made what obsolet? | castels
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| how long did a surf have to stay off land befor considered free? | one year and a day
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| Staus is defined how? | by birth
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| Peasant rights? | tied to land, not quite slaves but not entirely free either
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| Role of women in europe? | home maker child care, weak and subordinate, service in community, trade and craft guuilds.
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| Norman invasion occured in what year? | 1066
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| 1215 nobles wanted control of what? | tax polices of king john
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| Who was forced to sign the magna carta | king john
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| House of lords | clergy nobility
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| Delayed unification of germany and italy til? | 19th century
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| Hudred year was between who and who won? | england and france. France won
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| High middle ages increased? | urbanization
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| Knights were similar to? | samurais.
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| in contract to bushido chivalry was? | two sides contract between and vassal and a lord.
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| Western roams destroys all? | icons
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| Christianity spilt to? | Roman catholic and Christian orthodoxy
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| How many sacraments r their? | seven
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| Women in aztec, times? | if they died in child birth similar to dieing in battle talent for weaving honored. politicaly subordinate. could inherit property
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| Women in inca? | domestic servants.
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| Mayas were? | pyramid builders.
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| How did the mayans believe humans were made? | from corn
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| How did the mayans work their famr? | they used slaves because they didnt have large animals.
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| Maya grew? | cotton, maze, mostly known for cotton textiles.
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| aztecs farmed? | maize and beans.
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| aztecs eastablished? | tribute empire.
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| How was the bubonic plauage spread. | infested rats eatting off mongol grain feedsacks, mites on fur.
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| Bantu is? | a language and people
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| Bantu people r located were? | sub saharan
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| Black death was? | bubonic plauage.
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| cities grew because? | as the poplulation grew people needed to spread out.
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| Pilgrimages? | constantly move for religious perpous.
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