Chapter 27
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| Closed Chest Injury | An injury to the chest in which the skin is not broken, usually due to blunt trauma.
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| Dyspnea | Difficulty breathing
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| Flail Chest | A condition in which two or more ribs are fractured in two or more places or in association with a fracture of the sternum so that a segment of chest wall is effectively detached from the rest of the thoracic cage.
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| Flutter Valve | A one-way valve that allows air to leave the chest cavity but not return; formed by taping three sides of an occlusive dressing to the chest wall, leaving the fourth side open as a valve.
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| Hemoptysis | The spitting or coughing up of blood
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| Hemothorax | A collection of blood in the pleural cavity.
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| Myocardial Contusion | A bruise of the heart muscle.
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| Occlusive dressing | A dressing made of vaseline gauze, aluminum foil, or plastic that prevents air and liquids from entering or exiting a wound.
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| Open chest injury | An injury to the chest in which the chest wall itself is penetrated, by a fractured rib or, more frequently, by an external object such as a bullet or knife.
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| Paradoxical Motion | The motion of the portion of the chest all that is detached in a flail chest; the motion-in during inhalation, our during exhalation- is exactly the opposite of normal chest wall motion during breathing.
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| Pericardial Tamponade | Compression of the heart due to a buildup of blood or other fluid in the pericardial sac.
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| Pericardium | the fibrous sac that surrounds the heart.
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| Pnewmothorax | An accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity.
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| Pulmonary contusion | a bruise of the lung.
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| Spontaneous pneumothorax | a pneumothorax that occurs when a weak area on the lung ruptures in the absence of major injury, allowing air to leak into the pleural space.
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| Sucking chest wound | An open or penetrating chest wall wound through which air passes during inspiration and expiration, creating a sucking sound.
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| tachypnea | Rapid respirations
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| Tension Pneumothorax | An accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity that progressively increases the pressure in the chest with potentially fatal results.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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