WGU - Poetry
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| Blank Verse | written in unrhymed iambic pentameter; closest to spoken English (most of Shakespeare's plays were mostly in this verse)
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| Free Verse | no prescribed form; characterized by irregularity in length of lines & lack of a regular pattern & rhyme
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| Lyric | most common; a short poem; usually written in 1st person view; expresses an emotion or an idea or describes a scene; does not tell a story & often musical
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| Haiku | Japanese poem written in 3 lines; a total of 17 syllables in entire poem
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| Cinquain | a 5 line poem containing 22 syllables
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| Elegy | focuses on the death of a famous person or a close friend
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| Ode | longer & more complicated; serious & elaborate; full of high praise & noble feeling
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| Sonnet | form of 14 lines of iambic pentameter; traditional subjects are love or faith
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| Italian Sonnet | first 8 lines form an octave; rhyme scheme is usually "abbaabba" or "abbacdde"; in 1st part a poet usually develop the subject & builds tension
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| English or Shakespearean Sonnet | rhyme scheme is less flexible (3 quatrains & a couplet or "abab cdcd efef gg"
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| Narrative Poetry | tells a story
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| Epics | long poems; describes deed of heroes in battle or conflicts between human beings & natural & divine forces
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| Ballads | tells shorter stories about a particular person
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| Dramatic Poetry | tells stories; poet lets one or more of the story's characters act out the story
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| End Rhyme | most common; sounds following vowel sound have to be same; near duplication of sounds that take place at the end of lines
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| Eye Rhyme | similarity in spelling between words that are pronounced differently
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| Slant Rhyme | consonance on the final consonants of the words involved; when final consonant sounds are same but vowel sounds are different; help poet say things in a particular way
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| Stanza | group of lines arranged together; form a division of a poem; usually set off by a space
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| Monostich | one-line poem
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| Couplet | two lines in a poem
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| Triplet | three lines in a poem
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| Quatrain | four lines in a poem
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| Cinquain | five lines in a poem
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| Sestet | six lines in a poem
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| Septet | seven lines in a poem
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| Octave | eight lines in a poem
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| Meter | when stresses recur at fixed intervals
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| Foot | two or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem
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| Iambic | consists of 2 syllables, the 1st of which is spoken softer than the 2nd
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| Trochaic | consists of 2 syllables, the 1st of which is spoken louder than the 2nd
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| Anapestic | consists of 3 syllables, the first 2 of which are spoken more softly than the 3rd syllable
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| Dactylic | consists of 3 syllables, the 1st of which is spoken louder than the 2nd & 3rd
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| Monometer | one foot
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| Dimeter | two feet
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| Trimeter | three feet
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| Tetrameter | four feet
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| Pentameter | five feet
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| Hexameter | six feet
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| Heptameter | seven feet
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| Octameter | eight feet
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