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gmi chap 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
abdomen   space below the chest that contains the stomach, liver intestiones. gall bladder  
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abdominal cavity   lies between the diaphrahm and pelvis  
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anterior   pertaining to the front  
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bronchial tubes   tube that carries air form the treache to the lungs  
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bronchoscopy   isual exam of the bronchial tubes  
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cartilage   fibrous connective tissues  
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cervical   pertaing to the neck or the neck of uterus  
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circulatory system   group of organs that carry blood through the body  
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coccygeal   pertaining to the tail bone  
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coccyx   tailbone  
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cranial cavity   space surrounding the by the skull  
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craniotomy   insicison of the skull  
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diaphragm   muscle that seperates the chest from the abdomen  
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digestive system   group of organs that bring food into the the body and breaks it down  
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disk (disc)   pad of cartiledge that is between each backbone (vertebrae)  
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endocrine system   endocrine glands, pituitary, adreanal, thyroid, pancreas  
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epithelial   pertaining to skin surface  
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esophagael   pertaining to the esophagus tube leadin to the throat to the stomach.  
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female reproductimv system   group of organs that transport and produc egg cells and excrete hormones wher the fetus will grow  
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frontal plane   pertainin to the front anterior  
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hepatitis   inflammation of the liver, viral infection, highly contagious, various strains  
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hpyochondriac   pertainin to the upper abdomen beneath the lower rib cage  
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laparoscopy   view the abdomen using an instrument  
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laparotomy   incision of the abdomen  
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laryngeal   pertaining to the larynx voice box  
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laryngectomy   removal of larynx voice box  
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larynx   voice box  
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lateral   pertaining to the side  
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lumbar   pertaing to the waist, loins verebrae in the lower back  
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lymphocyte   white blood cell that is found in lymphs.  
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mediastinal   pertainin to the mediastinum  
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musculoskeleal system   goroup of organs that suppport the body and allow it to move  
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nervous system   group of organs that transmit electrical messages throughout the body.brain, spinal cord, nerves  
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ovary   one of 2 organs in the female abdomen that produce egg cells and hormoanrs.  
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pelvic cavity   space between the hipsbones and lower part of the back bone  
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pelvis   the bone of the hips  
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peritoneal   pertainitnig to the peritonium  
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peritoneum   membrane that surround bone  
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pharyngeal   pertaining to the pharynx throat  
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pharynx   organ behind the mouth that receives swallowed food and takes to the esophogus  
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pituitary gland   organ at the base of the brain that secrets hormones  
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pleura   double membrane that surrouonds the lungs  
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nervous system   group of organs that transmit electrical messages throughout the body.brain, spinal cord, nerves  
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ovary   one of 2 organs in the female abdomen that produce egg cells and hormoanrs.  
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pelvic cavity   space between the hipsbones and lower part of the back bone  
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pelvis   the bone so the hips  
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peritoneal   pertainitnig to the peritonium  
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peritoneum   membrane that surround bone  
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pharyngeal   pertaining to the pharynx throat  
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pharynx   organ behind the m outh that recieves swallowed food and takes to the esophogus  
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pituitary gland   organ at the base of the brain that secrets hormones  
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pleura   double membrane that surrouonds the lungs  
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thoracotomy   incision of the chest  
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trachea   windpipe, carries air from the throat to the bronchial tubes  
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tracheotomy   incision of the windpipe (bronchial tubes)  
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transverse plane   across  
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ureter   1 of 2 tubes that lead from the kidney to the urinary bladder  
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urethra   tube that carries urine form the bladder to the outside of the body  
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urinary system   group of organs that produce and sends urine ort of the body, kidneys, urethra, ureter.bladder  
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vertebrae   back bones  
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vertebra   one back bone  
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vertebral   pertaining to back bones  
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abdonmin/o   abdomen  
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anter.o   front  
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bronch/o   bronchial tubes  
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cervic/o   neck  
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chondr/o   cartilage  
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coccyg/o   tailbone coccyx  
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crani/o   brain  
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epitheli.o   skin tissue  
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hepat/o   liver  
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lapar/o   abdomen  
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laryng/o   voice box  
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later/o   side  
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lumb/o   waist  
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lymph/o   lymph  
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midiastin/o   mediastinum  
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pelv/o   pelvis  
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peritone/o   peritonium  
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pharyng/o   voice box  
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pleur/o   pleura  
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poster/o   back  
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sacr/o   sacrum  
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spin/o   backbones  
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throac/o   chest  
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trache/o   wind pipe  
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vertebr/o   back bones  
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-ac, -al, -ar, -eal, -ic   pertaining to  
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-cyte   cell  
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-oma   tumor  
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the five divisions of the spinal column   cervical, thoracic,lumbar, sacral, coccygeal  
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