EC World History
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| Who lived in a monastery? | monks
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| What did Gregory I make the pope? | the guardian of spiritual affairs
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| Who became the kind of the Franks in 771? How tall was he? | Charlemagne 6'4"
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| Who was crowned emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III? | Charlemagne
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| Why was Charlemagne known as a patron of learning? | He supported learning by setting up schools
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| What was another name for the Vikings? | Northmen
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| What brought about Europe's feudal system? | Charlemagne's death and a need to bring about order and stability
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| What was the feudal system based on? How did this work? | Rights and Obligations (each social status had their own)
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| Who made up the feudal pyramid (society)? | kings, church officials, nobles, knights, and peasants
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| What was the manorial system? | economic arrangement
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| What was the status of the peasants? | lowest
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| Who did the nobles use as soldiers? | knights
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| What did a knight get in return for winning battles? | fief
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| What was the code of conduct followed by knights? | code of chivalry
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| Who were the knights obligated to fight for under their code of conduct? | lord, heavenly lord, and chosen lady
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| How were the knights expected to relate to the weak and poor? | to provide protection
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| Who could become a knight? What was the process? | sons of nobles page, squire, do well in noble.. knight!
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| What was built to protect lands and homes? What was sometimes used on the attackers? | Castles hot oil, boiling water, dead animals, weapons, etc.
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| Who was a rich and powerful lady ruler in southern France? | Eleanor of Acquaitaine
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| What was the status of women in the Middle Ages? | low
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| Why was the Middle Ages called an Age of Faith? | Everything worked around God.
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| How did the peasants feel about their relationship with God? | It was necessary so in the next life they would be rewarded
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| How did the Church serve its community? | The church took care of poor, sick elderly and orphaned. The church also proved spiritual council.
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| What was church law called? What was its purpose? | Canon law; Prosecute and keep church officials in line
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| What were two powerful tools of punishment the church used? What did each do? | Excommunication: one person Interdict: kingdom Both wre banished from church and since the church was thier protection they believed both of these to be a "one-way-ticket to hell"
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| What made up the Holy Roman Empire? | Italy and Germany
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| What was lay investiture? | the appointing of Church officials
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| What was the argument between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV? What was the outcome? | Lay investiture, pope could appoint church officials but the emperor had the right to deny them.
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| How did trade lead to the growth of towns and cities? | new items were introduced such as silk and roses
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| What was Charlemagne's dynasty? | Carolingian
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