Meiosis,Genetics, and Mendel
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| allele | VARIATION OF GENE
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| crossing over | EXCHANGE OF GENETIC MATERIAL BY NON-HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES DURING PROPHASE I
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| dihybrid cross | FERTILIZATION BETWEEN TWO ORGANIZATIONS TO STUDY TWO DIFFERENT TRAITS.
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| diploid | A CELL WITH TWO COPIES OF EACH TYPE OF CHROMOSOME.
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| dominant | THE OBSERVABLE TRAIT OR THE ONE THAT MASKS THE RECESSIVE.
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| egg | FEMALE GAMETE OR SEX CELL
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| fertilization | FUSION OF MALE AND FEMALE GAMETES.
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| gamete | MALE OR FEMALE SEX CELL
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| genetic recombination | MAJOR SOURCE OF VARIATION IN INDIVIDUALS COMING FROM CROSSING OVER.
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| genetics | STUDY OF HEREDITY
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| genotype | ORGANISM’S GENETIC COMBINATION
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| haploid | CELL OF AN ORGANISM THAT HAS HALF THE NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES
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| heredity | PASSING ON CHARACTERISTICS FROM PARENTS TO OFFSPING.
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| heterozygous | HAVING NON-IDENTICAL ALLELES FOR A PARTICULAR TRAIT.
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| homologous | PAIRED IDENTICAL CHROMOSOMES
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| homozygous | IDENTICAL ALLELES FOR A PARTICULAR TRAIT
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| Law of Independent Assortment | DIFFERENT TRAITS ARE INHERITED INDEPENDENTLY
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| Law of Segregation | SEPARATION OF ALLELES DURING FERTILIZATION
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| meiosis | CELL DIVISION IN WHICH ONE DIPLOID (2N) CELL PRODUCES 4 HAPLOID CELLS(N) WHICH ARE NOT IDENTICAL TO THE ORIGINAL CELL
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| phenotype | OUTWARD APPEARANCE OF AN ORGANISM
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| pollination | FERTILIZATION BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE FLOWERS
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| recessive | THE ALLELE THAT IS MASKED BY THE DOMINANT TRAIT
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| sexual reproduction | THE CROSSING OF THE MALE AND FEMALE GAMETES
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| sperm | THE MALE GAMETE
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| trait | A CHARACTERISTIC
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| zygote | THE PRODUCT OR OFFSPRING FROM A FERTILIZATION.
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