Introduction to Massage Therapy week 1-4
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| The study of the function of the human organism is | Physiology
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| In Western theory, anatomical position is | Standing erect, facing forward, palms forward, arms by side
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| The Hand is __ to the shoulder | Distal
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| During a basic evaluation, which technique would you likely use | Palpation, Gate Assessment, postural analysis
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| The Swedish Gymnastic movement system was developed by | Per Henrik Ling
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| The Pericardial cavity is located within the | Thoracic Cavity
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| The study of the tissues of the body is known as | Histology
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| The basic unit of life is the | Cell
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| Cephalad means in the direction of | The Head
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| Antibodies are molecules of ___ involved in the body’s immune response | Protein
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| The Swedish massage stroke used to loosen scar tissue and brake up adhesions is | Friction
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| The Liver Is ___ To the heart | Inferior
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| The plane that divides the body into front and back sections is the __Plane | Coronal Plane
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| A client who is face up on the table is in what position | Supine
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| Other than techniques, which is the most important part of a massage session | Clear affective communication
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| Placing a bolster or pillow under the clients ankles when they are face down on table serves what function | To prevent ankles form hyper extending
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| The Human body is an ___ | Organism
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| What is not an effective of Swedish Massage | Hydrostatic Effect
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| The __Plane divides the body down the middle | Mid – Sagittal
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| The most important purpose of draping is | To Ensure modesty and comfort of client
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| Another term for a percussive massage stroke is | Tapotement
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| Ventral is another term for | Anterior
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| Swedish massage is primarily directed at | Circulatory and Muscular Systems
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| A client who is prone is lying | Face Down
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| If you ask a client to raise their arm over their head, you are checking ___ | Range of motion
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| The body system that regulates body activities through the release of hormones is the | Endocrine System
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| An organism that lives in an oxygen environment is an | Aerobe
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| The Epididymis is a part of which body system? | Reproductive
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| Laboratory medicine such as chemistry, microbiology, histology and other disciplines are actually sub disciplines of | Clinical Pathology
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| The Urinary bladder is housed in the | Pelvic Cavity
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| The Irregular structural characteristics of a cell that identifies it as a malignant cancer cell | Anaplasia
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| Which term means the study of the cause of disease | Etiology
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| The Spleen is a part of which body system | Cardiovascular System
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| A Short, Severe episode is referred to as | Acute
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| Microorganisms that are capable of reproduction and may be harmful or beneficial are | Bacteria
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| A Tumor that is not cancerous and does not spread is referred to as | Benign
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| Massage is a French word that means | Friction of kneading
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| Very light strokes, such as the feather or nerve stroke, are stimulating to | Parasympathetic Nervous System
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| Inflammation is | A Protective Response
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| A disease that affects the whole body is said to be | Systemic
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| The Body’s first line of defense if the | Integumentary System
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| The Thymus Gland is part of which body system? | Lymphatic system
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| Alimentary Canal is another term for the | GI tract
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| The Simplest component from which all other chemical structures are built is a | Element
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| ___Anatomy refers to those structures that can be studied without a microscope | Pathophysiology
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| Study of the human body through observation and palpation is referred to as | Surface Anatomy
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| The Swedish massage strokes were given French names by | Johan Georg Mezger
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| Turning the Palm up is an example of | Supination
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| The Occiput is __ To the Scapula | Superior
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| Which swedish massage stroke serves the purpose of getting the client used to the therapists touch | Effleurage
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| The articulating surfaces of synovial Joints are referred to as | Facets
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| Which statement describes Synarthrotic joints | They Don't Move
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| The __ Functions as a fulcrum | Joint
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| The Depression in the clavicle is referred to as the | Sternal Notch
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| The Place were two bones meet is an | Articulation
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| The Human Body has __ Bones | 206
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| The Tibia is a __ Bone | Long
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| A Cavity within a bone or organ is referred to as a | Sinus
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| THe elbow joint is a ___Class Lever | 3rd class
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| Bones are the hardest substance in the body exept for | Dentine
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| The bone cells that produce substances to break down unneeded bone tissue | Osteoclasts
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| A condyloid joint will allow what kind of movement | Flexion, extention, adduction, abduction, and rotation
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| ___is the application of scientific information to the design of objects, systems, and environments for human use. | Ergonomics
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| The Vestibular system is located in the | Inner Ear
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| The ongoing process of self-regulation of movement and posture is referred to as | Body Mechanics
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| Who identified the three laws of mition | Sir Isaac Newton
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| The Thumb is a ___Joint | Saddle
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| The Study of the muscular system is known as | Myology
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| The Point where muscle attaches to stationary bone | Origin
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| The lower arm bone on the medial aspect of the forearm is the | Ulna
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| Effleurage strokes should be applied | in the direction of the heart
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| Sticking your leg straight out from your side is an example of | Abduction
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| Asking your client to offer resistance as you move them through ROM exercises is an example of | Active Join Mobilization
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| The __ is an example of a freely moveable joint | Hip
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| Bone marrow produces __ Red blood cells every minute |
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| A fossa is a | Slight Depression
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| Osteonecrosis is a term that means | Bone death
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| Another term for lordosis is | Sway back
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| The ring of fibrous cartilage forming the circumference of intervertebral discs is the | Annulus Fibrosis
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| Arthritis in the peripheral joints caused by a build up of uric acid in the joint space is | Gout
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| The Greater Trochanter is located on the | Femur
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| There are ___ Bones in the Face | 14
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| The ___ Is the larger of the lower leg bones | Tibia
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| The Partitioning bone between the nostrils | Nare
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| The Bone where the gland that secretes tears is located is referred to as the | Lacrimal
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| Using improper body mechanics can cause | Carpal Tunnal Syndrom, Low back pain, eye strain
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| The Linea Aspera is located on the | Femur
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| How Many Vertebrae are fuzed together to form the sacrum | 5
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| Striated muscles are the ___ Muscles | Skeletal
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| Muscle is surrounded by | Fascia
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| ___Are thick cords of tissue that serve as attachments between the skeletal muscle and bone | Tendons
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| The Muscle that has its insertion at the olecranon process of the elbow is the | Triceps Brachii
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| The biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus are collectively knows as the | Hamstrings
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| The Muscles opposing the main muscle resposible for an action is the | Antagonist
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| The 2 types of muscle fibers are the | Fast-Twitch and Slow-Twitch
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| Deltiod describe a muscle that is __ in shape | Round
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| A muscle that increases the angle of a joint is an | extensor
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| An example of a cuboid bone would be the | Lateral bone at the distal end of the tarsus
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| there are ___ Muscles in the body | Over 600 (Skeletal Muscles)
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| The ___ is the outermost layer of fascia | Epimysium
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| The Ability of a muscle to return to its original shape after it has been contracted or stretched is referred to as | Elasticity
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| the gab that nerve signals are transmitted across is reffered to as the | Synapse
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| The contractile proteins that produce force during muscle contractions | Actin and Myosin
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| Lack of oxygen to the muscle causes | The buildup of Carbolic Acid
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| The muscles of the rotator cuff are | Teres Minor, Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus
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| A progressive loos of muscle fibers without any nervous system involvment | Muscular dystrophy
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| Another term for Shin Splints | Anterior compartment Syndrom
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| A benign tumor composed of Muscle tissue is referred to as | Myoma
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| Piriformis Means | Pear-Shaped
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| Aquired Toxic Myopathy is a condition that can be caused by ___ | Environmental Pollution
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| The motor unit of a muscle is composed of | A motor neuron plus all the muscle fibers it can stimulate
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| Connective tissue stretched over a broad, flat area is referred to as an | Aponeurosis
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| The Agonist is also referred to as the | Prime Mover
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| ASIS is the acronym for | Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
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| Bending over at the side is an example of | Lateral Flexion of the Trunk
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| A Muscle that decreases the angke of a joint is a | Flexor
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| Making the "Okay" sign requires | Inversion of the index finger and the Thumb
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| ___ Is a Condition that has been linked to Epstein-Barr Virus | Shingles / Chickenpox
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| The Muscles commonly referred to as the "six-Pack" are the | Rectus abdominus
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| ___ Are regulatory protiens that switch muscle constractions on and off | Troponin and Tropomyosin
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| An accumulation os calcium deposits in muscle tissue is know as | Myositit Ossificans
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| Tender areas of hyperirritability are referred to as | Trigger Points
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| Arm Abduction rotates ___ toward the first rib | The Clavicle
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| The law that states a stimulus must be strong enough to excite the whole muscle fiber is referred to as the | All or None Effect
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| The Term that means perpendicular to the midline is | Transverse
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| ___ is an inflammation of the tendon covering | Tenosynovitis
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| A muscle that turns inferiorly or posteriorly is a | Pronator
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| A sprain is a stretching or tearing of a | Ligament
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| A chronic condition is a condition that | Is longer than three months duration
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| ___ is a painless thickening of the fascia in the palm of the hand that results in the inability to move the fingers. | Dupuytren's Contracture
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| Cardiac Muscle is | Striated
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| The Point where a muscle attaches to the moving bone is the | Insertion
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| The Longest muscle in the body is the | Sartorius
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| Which body system is not directly affected by massage, but can have indirect effects | Reproductive System
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| Proper draping may be accomplished with | Atleast 1 over sheet and 1 towel (Females)
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| The Masseter is the muscle for | Mastication
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| Proprioneuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a ___ Modality | Joint Mobilization Modality
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| A client's shoes are badly worn on the inside heel, this is due to | Eversion of the foot
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| When a person is standing in western anatomical position, the forearm is | Supinated
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| If a client reports they hurt their back while bending straight over, the muscle that is strained is probably the | Latissimus Dorsi
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| For the therapist's safety and comfort, a good height for a massage table is | Approximately the level of the therapist's pelvis
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| A client who refuses to be draped should be | Dismissed
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| During a Swedish Massage, the best stroke to use for transitioning from one area to another is | Effleurage
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| The Sensationfelt by the therapist as she passivly moves a join to the full extent of its possible range is | End Feel
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| Necro - is a prefix that means | Death
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| An explination that is formulated on an attempt to explain observations in the natural world is a | hypothesis
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| Any Factor that moves the body away from homeostasis could be referred to as | Stress
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| The Physiological rhythm that cycles every 24 hours is known as the ___ rhythm | circadian Rhythm
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| -tripsy is a suffix that means | Surgical Crushing
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| The rotator Cuff muscles are collectively referred to as | SITS Muscles
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| The power of suggestion is termed the | Placebo Effect
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| The prefix Lipo- means | Fat
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| An effective technique for breaking up adhesions and scar tissue | Cross-Fiber Friction
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| When a body part is neither flexed nor extended, it is said to be in the ___ position | Neutral
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| People who work in factory jobs are prone to what type of condition? | Repetitive Motion Injury
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| The xiphoid is a | Process
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| A dancer holding a pose is an example of | Static Balance
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| The Elbow joint is a ___ Class Lever | 3rd Class Lever
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| To Every action there is always a ___ and ___ reaction | Equal and opposite action
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| The massage stroke that is like kneading bread dough is | Petrissage
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| Static touch is another term for | Holding
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| A lateral curvature of the spine is referred to as | scoliosis
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| The principle of reciprocal inhibition is | When a muscle is contracting, the antagonist Must relax
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| The Bursae are located | around the joints
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| The normal human hand has how many phalanges? | 14 - 2 in the thumb, 3 in digits 2-5
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| the condition sometimes referred to as wryneck is | Torticollis
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| One possible cause of sciatic pain could be | a taut piriformis
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| A pregnent woman in her 3ed trimester will probably feel the most comfortable --- | Side-lying
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| A condition characterized by chronic, progressive stiffening of the joins is | Ankylosing Spondylitis
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| Crepitus is | The creakind and popping sounds around the joint
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| A shallow depression in a bone is a | Fossa
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| If your client is taking a prescription drug that has a side effect of causing drowsiness, asssuming that massage is not contraindicated for his condition, you may want to give him a massage that is more ____ in intent | Stimulating
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| The best way to assess ROM in a particular joint is | Ask the client to show you their full Range without assistance
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| The lack of oxygeb ub a muscle causes constricted blood flow, buildup of lactic acid and other toxins and results in pain that is ____in nature | Ischemic
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| Which substance lubricates the joint surfaces | Synovial fluid
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| The medical term that means pain is | -Algia
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| In a full session of swedish massage, what is the usual order in which the strokes are performed | Effleurage, petrissage, friction, tapotement,vibration
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| A bone that is not broken all thway through is a | Greenstick Fracture
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hdarguzis
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