SBGR ALH 165 Respiratory (2012 LS)
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Alveoli | Site of gas exchange between air and blood
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Pharynx | Throat
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Nasopharynx | Located between the soft palate and the internal nares
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Trachea | Windpipe
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Larynx | Cartilaginous structure that surrounds and protects the glottis
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Pleura | Lining of the pleural cavity
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Bronchodilation | Enlargement of airway diameter
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Asthma | Swelling and bronchoconstriction restrict airflow
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Surfactant | Oily secretion that forms a superficial coating over a thin layer of water to reduce surface tension
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Respiration | External respiration and internal respiration
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Hypoxia | Low tissue oxygen levels
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Anoxia | Supply of oxygen is cut off completely
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Pneumothorax | Air in the pleural cavity
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Atelectasis | Lung collapse
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Respiratory cycle | One inhalation and one exhalation
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Tidal volume | Amount of air you move into or out of your lungs during a single respiratory cycle
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Expiratory reserve volume | Amount of air that you can voluntarily expel after you have completed a normal expiration
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Inspiratory reserve volume | Amount of air that you can breathe in over and above the tidal volume
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Vital capacity | Maximum amount of air that you can move into or out of your lungs in a single respiratory cycle
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Residual volume | Amount of air that remains in your lungs even after a maximal exhalation
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Total lung capacity | Total volume of air in your lungs
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Emphysema | Chronic progressive condition characterized by shortness of breath and inability to tolerate physical exertion
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Chronic bronchitis | Long term inflammation and swelling of the bronchial lining, leading to overproduction of mucus
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | General term for three progressive disorders of the airways that restrict airflow and ventilation: asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema
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Hypocapnia | Abnormally low carbon dioxide level
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Cefaclor |
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Beclometasone |
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Prednisolone |
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Allegra |
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Azmacort |
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