diabetes vocab
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| Ascites | Excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity
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| Asterixis | Abnormal muscle tremor consisting of involuntary jerking movements
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| Cirrhosis | A progressive irreversible disorder, eventually leading to liver failure, the end stage of chronic liver disease
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| Dawn phenomenon | A rise in glucose between 4 A.M. and 8 A.M. that is not a response to hypoglycemia
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| Encephalopathy | Generalized brain dysfunction marked by varying degrees of impairment of speech, cognition, orientation, and arousal
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| Esophageal varices | Enlarged thin
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| Hematemesis | Blood in vomit
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| Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a virus, may be acute or chronic
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| Hyperglycemia | Elevated blood glucose levels (above 16 mg/dl) which causes osmotic diuresis and if chronic, damages vessel epithelium and renal glomeruli
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| Hypoglycemia | Low blood glucose levels, deficiency of blood sugar
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| IDDM | Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
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| Insulin | A hormone that facilitates entry of glucose into fat and muscle cells for energy
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| Jaundice | Yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membrane, and sclera, caused by greater than normal amount of bilirubin in the blood
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| Ketoacidosis | A condition of very high blood glucose and insufficient insulin that results in accumulation of ketones and fatty acids in the blood and urine and diuresis
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| Lipodystrophy | Disturbance of fat metabolism. Common findings include localized accumulation of fat under the skin and on the trunk, or fatty atrophy
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| Nephropathy | Disease of the kidney. It includes inflammatory (nephritis), degenerative (nephrosis), and sclerotic lesion of the kidney
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| Neuropathy | Damage to peripheral nerves causing hyper or hyposensation and leading to pain and injury
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| NIDDM | Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, the former abbreviation for the disease now known as Type 2 diabetes mellitus
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| Obstruction | Blockage of a structure that prevents it fro functioning normally
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| Paracentesis | Aspiration of fluid from the peritoneal cavity
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| Portal hypertension | Elevated pressure in the portal venous system that causes rerouting of blood to adjoining lower pressure vessels
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| Retinopathy | Any non inflammatory retinal damage or disease
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| Somogyl effect (phenomenon?) | In Diabetes mellitus, rebound hyperglycemia following an episode of hypoglycemia caused by counter regulatory hormone release
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