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8OWLS

        Help!  

Word
definition
alpha particle   weakes type of neclear radiation  
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artificial transmutation   changin of one element into another by unnatural means  
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gamma ray   high frequency electromagnet wave released during gamma decay  
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beta particle   electron reated in the nucleus of an atom, relesed during decay  
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binding energy   energy required to break up a nucleus into its component protons and neutrons  
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decay series   sequence of steps by which a radioactive nucleus decays into a non radioactive nucleus.  
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half life   amount of time it takes for half of the atom in a given sample of an element to decay  
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radioactive decay   process in which a nucleus spontaneously emits particles or rays to become lighter and more stable  
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radioactivity   release of energy and matter that results in changes of the nucleus in an atom  
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tracer   radioactive element whose pathway can be follwed thru the steps of a chemical reaction or industrial process  
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transmutation   when an element changes into another element  
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critical mass   the max. amount of mass a atom can hold  
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nuclear chain reaction   series of fission reactions that occur because the products released during one fission reaction cause fission reactions in other atoms  
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nuclear fissions   splitting of an atomic nucleus into 2 dmaller nulei of smaller mass to form a single nucleus of larger mass  
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nuclear reactor   A device in which a fission chain reaction can be initiated, maintained, and controlled. Its essential components are fissionable fuel, moderator, shielding, control rods, and coolant  
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transuranium element   element formed synthetically  
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