*WAHS TAKS Science: People & Organisms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Circulatory | heart and network that carries blood for oxygen and nutrients
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Digestive | stomach and organs that digest and transport nutrients
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Nervous | brain, spine, and nerves for central control of body
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Endocrine | glands, for metabolism, growth, and internal balance
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Reproductive | organs/glands for producing new life
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Integumentary | skin and hair for protection and temperature control
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Skeletal | bones, the framework of the body
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Respiratory | lungs and organs that supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide
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Muscular | muscles, for body and organ motion
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Excretory | organs that remove waste products from the body
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Immune | aka lymphatic system, protects body from infection
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Anatomy | the science of the structure of living organisms
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Physiology | the science of the functions within living organisms
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Embryology | the branch of biology that studies the formation and early development of living organisms
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Phylogeny | the study of the evolutionary history of a species
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Taxonomy | the classification of organism into groups
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Taxonomic Ranks | Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.
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Autotrophic | an organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances, using light or chemical energy
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Heterotrophic | an organism that cannot synthesize its own food and is dependent on complex organic substances for nutrition
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Omnivores | eat both plants and animal flesh
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Herbivores | plant eaters
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Carnivores | flesh eaters
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Xylem (for water) & phloem (for food) | the plant plumbing system
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Spores | seeds, provide protective shell for gametes
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Gametes | sex cells (egg/sperm, embryo/zygote)
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Roots | absorb water and minerals, anchor the plant
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Stems | support framework for leaves and branches, transport nutrients and water throughout the plant
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Cones & fruit | carry seeds
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Glucose/Dextrose | blood sugar, from plant sap and fruit
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Sucrose | common table sugar, from juice, fruit, and roots
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Fructose | found in honey, fruit, and green plants like corn
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Lactose | found in milk
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Galactose | milk and yogurt
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Maltose | starch, found in beer and malt
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Nutrients | a substance that provides nourishment for growth or metabolism
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Nutrient sources | plants absorb nutrients from the soil (minerals/inorganics), and animals obtain nutrients from ingested foods
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Metabolism | chemical reactions that occur in living organisms in order to maintain life; provide energy for sustaining life and growth
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Anabolism | the breakdown of substances for the storage of energy
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Catabolism | the metabolic process that breaks down substances for the release of energy
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Trophic Levels | the feeding levels of living organisms (Producers/Consumers/Decomposers)
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Trophic Energy Transfers | only 10% of energy transfers through each food chain level, the rest is lost as heat
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Food Chains | the line of energy through links in a food chain, or trophic levels
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Food Webs | the interconnected feeding relationships between organisms
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Food Pyramids | the food energy available at each trophic level
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Ecosystem | interactive cyclical environment
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Abiotic | non-living parts of an ecosystem– temperature, soil, weather
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Biotic | living organisms in an ecosystem
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Ecosystem Interaction Cycles | Water, Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
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Biomass | a measure of the total dry mass of the organisms in an ecosystem
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Predation | those organisms who consume (prey on) others, killing them before eating
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Parasitism | those organism who consume others while the ‘host’ is still alive
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Commensalism | symbiotic relationship between two organisms of different species in which one derives some benefit while the other is unaffected
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Mutualism | association between organisms of two different species in which each member benefits
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Migration | movement of organisms, usually for survival purposes
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Extinction | the elimination of a specific group of organisms
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Speciation | evolutionary formation of new biological species, usually by the division of a single species into two or more genetically distinct ones
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Diversity | genetic changes to an organism for the purpose of adaptation or survival
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Adaptation | anatomy, physiology or behavior changes that help organisms survive
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Behavior | anything an animal does in response to a stimulus in the environment
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Fossils | remains of once-living things preserved in earth’s rocks (usually sedimentary)
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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