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(J) 2-1 & 2-2 Observing the Solar System and The Sun

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Word
Definition
Geocentric   A description of the solar system in which all of the planets revolve around Earth.  
Heliocentric   A description of the solar system in which all of the planets revolve around the sun.  
Ellipse   An elongated circle, or oval shape; the shape of the planets' orbits.  
Inertia   The tendency of a moving object to continue in a straight line or a stationary object to remain in place.  
Nuclear fusion   The process by which hydrogen atoms join together to form helium, releasing energy.  
Core   The central part of the sun, where nuclear fusion occurs.  
Photosphere   The inner layer of the sun's atmosphere.  
Chromosphere   The middle layer of the sun's atmosphere.  
Corona   The outer layer of the sun's atmosphere.  
Solar wind   A stream of electrically charged particles produced by the sun's corona.  
Sunspot   A dark area of gas on the sun that is cooler than surrounding gases.  
Prominence   A loop of gas that protrudes from the sun's surface, linking parts of sunspot regions.  
Solar flare   An explosion of hydrogen gas from the sun's surface that occurs when loops in sunspot regions suddenly connect.  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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