phlebotomychapter2
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| hematology section | studies the formed (cellular) elements of the blood
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| anemia | deficiency of RBCs
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| anticoagulant | substance that prevents the blood from clotting
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| hemolysis | destruction of RBCs
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| hemostasis | stoppage of blood flow from a damaged blood vessel
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| leukemia | malignant overproduction of WBCs
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| plasma | liquid portion of blood
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| serum | clear yellow fluid that remains after the clotted blood has been centrifuged and separated
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| chemistry section | divided into general and automated chemistry, electrophoresis, toxicology and immunochemistry
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| centrifuge | instrument that spins test tubes at high speeds to separate cellular and portions of blood
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| electrolyte | ions in the blood
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| electrophoresis | method of separation be electrical charge
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| enzyme | protein capable of producing a chemical reaction with a specific substance (substrate)
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| icteric | appearing yellow
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| immunochemistry | chemical analysis performed using antigens and antibodies
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| isoenzyme | specific form of enzyme
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| lipemic | pertaining to the turbidity of lipids
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| toxicology | study of poisons
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| blood bank section | blood is collected, stored and prepared for transfusions
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| antibody | protein produced by exposure to antigen
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| antigen | substance that stimulates the formation of antibodies
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| blood group | classification based on the presence or absence of A or B antigens on the RBCs
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| compatibility (crossmatch) | procedure that matches patient and donor blood before a transfusion
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| cryoprecipitate | component of fresh plasma that contains clotting factors
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| fresh frozen plasma | plasma collected from a unit of blood and immediately frozen
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| immunohematology | the study of blood cell antigens and their anitbodies and their antibodies
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| packed cells | blood from which the plasma has been removed
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| unit of blood | 405-409 mL of blood collected from a donor for a transfusion
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| serology (immunology) section | performs tests to evaluate the body's immune response; the production of antibodies and cellular activation
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| autoimmunity | conditon in which a person produces antibodies that react wiht the person's own antigens
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| immunoglobulin | another name for antibody
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| immunology | the study of the immune system
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| serology | the study of serum
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| microbiology section | responsible for the identification of pathogenic microorganisms and the hospital infection control
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| bacteria | one cell microorganisms
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| bacteriology | the study of bacteria
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| culture and sensitivity | microbiology test to identify microorganisms and determine antibiotic susceptibility
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| gram stain | stain used to classify bacteria
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| microbiology | the study of microorganisms
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| microorganism | one cell organism such as bacterium or virus
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| mycology | study of fungi
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| parasitology | study of parasites
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| virology | study of viruses
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| urinalysis section | routine screening procedure to detect disorders and infections of the kidney and detect metabolic disorder such as diabetes mellitus liver disease
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| cast | protein structure formed in the tubules of the kidney
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| first morning specimen | the first voided urine specimen collected immediately upon rising; recommended screening specimen
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| glycosuria | glucose in the urine
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| hematuria (hemoglobinuria) | blood or hemoglobin in th urine
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| ketonuria | ketones in the urine
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| proteinuria | protein in the urine
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| reagent strip (dipstick) | chemical impregnated plastic strip used for analysis of the urine
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| urinalysis | physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis fo urine
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| anticoagulant tube | lavendar top
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| edta | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
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| light blue | coagulant tube
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