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Study for Enteribacteriaceae test

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Question
Answer
What is the only oxidase-negative, lactose-positive organism that is H2S-positive?   Citrobacter freundii  
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Name the oxidase-negative, lactose positive organisms that will be on the test.   Citrobater freundii, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae  
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Name the three oxidase-negative, lactose negative, organisms that are H2S-positive.   Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella enteritidis, and Salmonella typhi.  
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Name the three organisms that are oxidase-negative, lactose-negative, H2S-negative.   Shigella sonnei, Yersinia enterocolitica, Yersinia pestis  
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Swarming motility   Proteus mirabilis  
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Vaccine is available.   Salmonella typhi  
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Frequently mistaken as Fever of Unknown Origin.   Salmonella enteritidis  
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Produces a true infection, not an intoxication.   Salmonella enteritidis  
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What organism is restricted to areas of Australia and southest Asia   Burkholderia pseudomallei  
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Which organism shows "bipolar staining" (resembles saftey pins)?   Burkholderia pseudomallei  
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What oragnism causes galnders in horses?   Burkholderia mallei  
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Which oraganism shows coccobacilli in a gram-stain?   Burkholderia mallei  
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This oxidase positive, NLF, LDC-positive organism has intrinsic resistance to antimicrobials.   Burkholderia cepacia  
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This oxidase positive, NLF, LDC-negative organism has intrinsic resistance to antimicrobials.   Pseudomonas aeruginosa  
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This organism has a grape-like oder.   Pseudonomas aeruginosa  
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This organism is opportunistic, requires a comprimised host or traumatic event and can cause respiratory infections in patients with cystic fibrosis.   Pseudomonas aeruginosa  
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This organism has a "green" pigment to its colonies.   Pseudomonas aeruginosa  
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Waht is the selective agar for Burholderia cepacia?   PC or OFPBL  
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If you are flopping around in a hot tub, what organism might you be concerned about?   Pseudomonas aeruginosa  
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What organism's infection mimics appendicitis?   Yersinia enterocolitica  
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What organism's colonies appear as cauliflower-like on blood agar?   Yersinia pestis  
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What organism causes the plague?   Yersinia pestis  
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What organism is spread by flee vectors?   Yersinia pestis  
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You see colony morphology with a dark-red bulls-eye on the selective media CIN. What is the organism?   Yersinia enterocolitica  
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This organism is much more common in Northern Europe, Scandinavia, and Japan.   Yersinia enterocolitica  
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This organism causes watery diarrhea and infections are related to crowding and unsanitary conditions.   Shigella sonnei  
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What organism causes traveler's diarrhea?   Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)  
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This organism produces a deadly bloody diarrhea often asociated with (HUS) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.   Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)  
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Why is selenite broth good for enrichment and isolation of Salmonella spp.?   Sodium selenite is toxic to most Enterobacteriasceae.  
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What is SS agar used for?   It is selective for Salmonella and Shigella.  
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What does HE agar show?   This agar shows fermentation and H2S production.  
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What color is HE agar?   Blue-Green  
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What color will a lactose fermenter appear on HE agar?   Orange or salmon-colored.  
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Is Salmonella an H2S producer?   Yes  
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Is Shigella an H2S producer?   No  
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Does XLD argar show fermentation and H2S production?   Yes  
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What color will a lactose fermenter appear on XLD?   Yellow  
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What organism is MacConkey Sobitol selective and differential for?   EHEC E.Coli O157:H7  
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Name a selective and differential agar for Pseudomonas aeuginosa.   Centrimide agar  
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Will TSI show H2S production?   Yes  
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What does a yellow butt on TSI indicate?   Glucose fermentaion  
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What does a yellow slant on TSI indicate?   Lactose or sucrose fermentation  
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What causes a red slant on LIA?   Deamination of lysine-LDA positive  
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What organism might give LIA a red slant?   Proteus  
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What color does an LIA test tube start as?   Purple  
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What does a yellow butt on LIA indicate?   Glucose fermentation  
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What does a purple butt on LIA indicate?   Lysine decarboxilase-LDC positive  
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Will LIA show H2S production?   Yes  
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What organism promotes kindey stone formation?   Proteus mirabilis  
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What organism produces antibiotic diarrhea due to multiple drug resistance?   Proteus mirabilis  
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What organism produces severe, often fatal pneumonia?   Klebsiella pneumoniae  
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This organism's specimen of choice is urine (UTI) or deep cough (pneumonia)?   Klebsiella pneumoniae  
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I am oxidase-negative, lactose-positive, H2S-positive, Indole-negative?   Citrobacter freundii  
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I am oxidase-negative, lactose-positive, H2S-negative, indole-positive?   Escherichia coli  
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I am oxidase-negative, lactose-posotive, H2S-negative, indole-negative, non-motile like Shigella?   Klebsiella pneumoniae  
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I am oxidase-negative, lactose-negative, H2S-positive, indole-negative, I am not Salmonella?   Proteus mirabilis  
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I am oxidase-negative, lactose-negative, H2S-positive, indole-negative, I am not Proteus mirabilis?   Salomomella spp.  
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I am oxidase-negative, lactose-negative, H2S-negative, indole-negative, I am not Yersinia spp.?   Shigella sonnei  
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I am oxidase-negative, lactose-negative, H2S-negative, indole-negative, I am not Shigella sonnei?   Yersinia spp.  
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I am oxidase-positive, lactose-negative, indole-negative, LDC-neagative?   Pseudomonas aeruginosa  
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I am oxidase-positive, Lactose-negative, LDC-positive?   Burkholderia spp.  
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I colonize from feces or perineal region?   E.coli  
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I am free living and/or live in the human gut?   Klebsiella pneumoniae  
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I am a late lactose fermenter?   Citrobacter freundii  
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Common clinical isolate found in manure, sewage and soil?   Proteus mirabilis  
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Carried by several types of farm animals, reptiles, pet turtles, and fowl. Also trasmitted by contaminated food-eggs, meat, mayonnaise,etc?   Salmonella enteritidis  
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Reservior is in human tissues; fecal contamination of food, milk, water,and is an acute systemic disease?   Salmonella typhi  
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Humans are the only known natural host?   Shigella sonnei  
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Carried by dogs, cats, rodents, pigs and cattle?   Yersinia enterocolitica  
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Caried be rodents, squirrels, prairie dogs?   Yersinia pestis  
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Grows best at 25 to 35 degrees?   Yersinia pestis  
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Tranmitted by medical devices and solutions, cosmetics, eye care solutions and wounds-person to person?   Pseudomonas spp.  
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