A P 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Urine is made in a | Nephron
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| Once urine is made by a nephron it goes throught the | Renal Pyramids
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| Urine leaves the renal pyramids and travels to the | Renal Pappilae
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| From the renal Pappilae, urine travels to 2 calyxs | minor and major calyx
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| Urine travels to the ____from the Renal Pelvis | ureter
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| Ureter to ______ _____ and then to the _______ out of the body | urinary bladder, urethra
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| The kidneys and the pancreas sit in the _______ region of the body | retro peritoneal
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| Kidneys are ____ shaped. | bean
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| The ____ kidney sits higher than the ____ kidney because of the liver | left, right
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| The indented area where the ureters, renal arteries and veins enter and exit kidney | hilum
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| Opening of the ureter where it leads into the kidney- where urine collects | Renal Pelvis
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| Renal Pyramids are here, and collects urine | Renal Medulla
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| Outer portion of the kidney | Renal Cortex
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| The kidneys perform _____filtration | chemical
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| The kidneys regulate ______ volume in the body | fluid
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| The kidneys help regulate _______ | electrolytes and ph
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| Kidneys help regulate the bodys _____ (vs) | blood pressure
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| The kidneys regulate _______ | Hematopoiesis
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| Renal blood vessels include ______, ________ and Venous _______. | arteries, arterioles and return
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| afferent arteriole takes blood to/from the glomerulus. | TO
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| What is part of the renal corpusule and the site of filtration. | Glomerulus
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| Efferent arterioles take blood To/ From the glomerulus | away
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| The efferent arterioles open up into a capillary bed that surrounds the tubules of a _______? | nephron
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| 1) FILTRATION, (2) TUBULAR _________, (3) ___________ SECRETION | REABSORPTION, TUBULAR
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| The basic functional unit of the kidney | Nephron
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| Nephron structure Renal ______ & Renal _______ | Corpusule/ Tubule
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| Glomerulus, located in the Renal _______, are high pressure __________, full of tiny holes called______ | Corpusule/ capillaries/ Fenestrae
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| A thin walled sac that surrounds the glomerulus, and catches filtrate. | Glomerual Capsule
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| The renal filtrate flows into the renal _______ | tubule
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| Where is the filtrate's content and deliver it out to the nephron | Renal Tubule
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| Urine is formed by 3 major actions_______ filtration, Tubular _______ and Tubular______. | glomerual, reabsorption, secretion
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| During Tubular reabsorption, apx _____ liters of filtrate are generated each day, but only ____ liter of urine is produced | 180/1
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| Tubular secretion rids the body of excess _____, drugs and _____ | electrolytes, histamines
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| Urine is composed of | 95% H2O, urea, electrolytes and uric acid
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| The concentration of urine is regulated by what hormone? | ADH
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| The _____ extend directly from the hilum of the kidney and they move urine from the kidney to the bladder | ureters
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| The ____ is a muscular sac for temp storage of urine | bladder
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| What brings urine out of the bladder to void | urethra
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| Micturation = | Urination
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| The micturation Reflex is controlled by what part of the NS | parasympathetic
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| The voluntary and involuntary part of micturation is due to the internal and extenal | sphincters
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| Reproduction is the system specialized in | reproduction
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| The reproduction system produces ____ hormones, and these sex hormones cause developement of secondary | sex / sex charatcteristics
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| Primary Male sex organ | Testes
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| Primary Female sex organ | Ovaries
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| Spermatogenesis | sperm cell development
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| Oogenesis | egg cell development
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| Sertoli cells are involved with the manufacture of | sperm
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| Interstitial cells are involved with the manufacture of | testosterone
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| Function of the testes | produce sperm cells and male sex hormones
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| Function of the ovaries | to produce egg cells and female sex hormones
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| What part of the sperm cell contains the 23 chromosomes | head
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| Contains the digestive enzymes neccessary for a sperm cell to penetrate an egg cell | acromsomes
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| OVADUCT = | FALLOPIAN TUBE
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| FERTILIZATION NORMALLY TAKES PLACE IN THE | FALLOPIAN TUBE
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| Releasing hormones from the _________ (F & M) | hypothalmus
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| gonadotrophins LH and FSH From the (F & M) | anterior pituitary
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| in males LH regulates _____ production controlled by the interstital cells | testosterone
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| fsh in the male regulates ______ production controlled by the Sartoli cells | sperm
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| A tightly coiled threadlike tube that connects the ducts of the testes to the vas deferens | epididymus
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| a muscular tube that runs up from the scrotum into the abdominal cavity to unit the duct from the seminal vesicles | vas deferens
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| Its ducts connect the vas deferns to form the ejaculatory duct. They also secretes an alkalline secretion that helps regulate ph of the semen and provide nutrients | Seminal Vesicles
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| It secretes a milky alkaline fluid that also helps regulate the ph of the semen | prostate gland
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| A pouch of skin that contains the testes | scrotum
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| In females LH stimulates | ovulation
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| In females FSH stimulates | egg developement
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| What female sex hormone is responsible for breast development, development of secondary sex characteristics, and calcium uptake | estrogen
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| What hormone, in females, promotes uterine changes during the female monthy cylcle | progersterone
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