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Literary Terms Beginning with H - N

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Term
Meaning
haiku   An unrhymed poem form, originated by the Japanese, consisting of three lines of five, seven, and five syllables that record the essence of a moment.  
hero   A character, often the protagonist, who exhibits qualities such as courage, idealism, and honesty.  
high comedy   Comedy that is characterized by intellect or wit.  
historical novel   A narrative that places fictional characters or events in historically accurate surroundings.  
hyperbole   A deliberate overstatement or deliberate exaggeration in writing or speaking, used to create an effect.  
iamb   A metrical foot that contains one short or unstressed syllable preceding one long or stressed syllable.  
iambic pentameter   Poetry consisting of five parts per line, each part having one short or unstressed syllable and one long or stressed syllable.  
imagery   Figurative language used to evoke particular mental pictures.  
irony   An expression of a meaning that contradicts the literal meaning.  
literature   Novels, stories, poems, and plays of high standards that entertain, inform, stimulate, or provide aesthetic pleasure.  
low comedy   Humorous material that employs physical actions or jokes of questionable taste.  
malapropism   A mistaken substitution of one word for another that sounds similar, generally with humorous effect.  
metaphor   The comparison of two unlike objects without using “like” or “as”.  
meter   The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry.  
motif   A theme, character, or verbal pattern that recurs in literature or folklore.  
myth   A legend, usually made up in part of historical events, that helps define the beliefs of a people and that often has evolved as an explanation for rituals and natural phenomena.  
nonfiction   A historically accurate narrative.  
novel   A long work of fictional prose.  
novella   A short novel; also, the early tales of short stories of French and Italian writers.  
Flash Back   an interruption in the progress of a story  
humor   Expresses what is funny or amusing  
imagination   forming mental pictures of what does not actually exist  
inference   a reasonable conclusions drawn from clues provided by the writer  
mood   the feeling or atmosphere that the writer creates for the reader  
onomatopoeia   a writing technique that uses words to imite sounds  
personification   a figure of speech that gives human qualities  
repetition   a writing technique in which a workd or phrase is repeatd to give special emphasis  
RHYMING couplets   two lines of poetry in sequence that have rhyming end words  
RHYTHM   THE PATTERN OR BEAT  
sequence   a series fo events in the order in which the events actually occur  
setting   the time and place of the action of a story  
short story   a work of fiction that can be read in one sitting  
stanza   refers to th evoice that talks in a poem  
suspense   the excitement a reader feels about the outcome  
symbol   an object or idea that has its own meaning but is used to suggest a different meaning  
tale   a story that has been passed down orally through generations  
theme   the main idea  
climax   the high point  
tall tale   wildly exaggerated stories about characters such as pecos bill and paul bunyan  


   


 

 

 
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Created by: daphnecm on 2004-02-20




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