Ex B Match Imaging Modality to Pathologic Condition
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | Soft tissues of lumbar spine (ie, spinal cord and intervertebral disk spaces)
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| Myelography | Structures within subarachnoid space
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| Nuclear Medicine | Inflammatory conditions such as Paget's disease, neoplastic processes, osteomyelitis, ankylosing spondylitis, metastases
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| Computed Tomography (CT) | fractures, disk disease, neoplastic disease, spina bifida, spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis
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| Bone Densitometry | Osteoporosis due to long-term steroid use, hyper-parathyroidism, estrogen deficiency, advancing age, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, alcoholism
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| Myelography | requires an injection of contrast medium via a lumbar or cervical puncture to visualize the soft tissue structures of the spinal canal
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| Nuclear Medicine | a radiopharmaceutical-tagged tracer element is injected that concentrates in areas of increased bone activity, demonstrating a 'hot spot' in the image
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| Computed Tomography (CT) | evaluation of the vertebral column
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| Bone Densitometry | non-invasive measurement, accurate within 1% and radiation skin dose is low
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP), Spina bifida
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