Vocab words from Chapter 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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is any condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body or mind | disease
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is a disease that can be spread to a person from another person, an animal or an object | communicable disease
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organisms that are so small that they can be seen only through a microscope | germs
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the germs that are responsible for causing disease | pathogens
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is a condition that occurs when pathogens enter the body, multiply and damage body cells | infection
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the smallest and simplest disease-causing organisms | viruses
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tiny one-cell organisms that live nearly everywhere | bacteria
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primitive life-forms, such as mold or yeast, that cannot make their own food | fungi
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one-celled organisms that have a more complex structure than bacteria | protozoa
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is a combination of body defenses made up of cells, tissues, and organs that fight off pathogens | immune system
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the body's response to injury or disease, resulting in a condition of swelling, pain, heat and redness | inflammation
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a secondary circulatory system that helps the body fight pathogens and maintain its fluid balance. | lymphatic system
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special white blood cells in the lymph | lymphocytes
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substances that send the immune system into action | antigens
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proteins that attach to antigens, keeping them from harming the body | antibodies
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your body's ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease | immunity
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a preparation of dead or weakend pathogens that is injected into the body to cause the immune system to produce antibodies | vaccine
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a cpmmunicable disease characterized by fever, chills, fatigus, headache, muscle aches and respiratory symptoms | influenza (Flu)
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the length of time that a particular disease can be spread from person to person | contagious period
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disease characterized be swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck and throat | mononucleosis (Mono, "kissing disease")
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inflammation of the liver characterized by yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes | hepatitis
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a bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs | tuberculsis
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a serious inflammation or infection of the lungs | pneumonia
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a sore throat caused by streptococcal bacteria | strep throat
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a bacterial STD that may affect the reproductive organs | chlamydia
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growths or bumps in the gential area caused by HVP | genital warts
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a viral STD that produces painful blisters in the genital area | genital herpes
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a bacterial STD that affects the mucous membranes of the body, particularly in the genital area | gonorrhea
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a bacterial STD that can affect many parts of the body | syphilis
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also known as STI | sexually transmitted diseases
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virus that causes AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus) | HIV
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deadly disease that interferes with the body's ability to fight infection (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) | AIDS
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cleanliness | hygiene
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