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massage review 1

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Question
Answer
a fluid filled structure that cushions joints is? a)bursa b)synovia c)intracapsular ligment   a) bursa  
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origin of what shoulder abductor is superior to GH joint? a)deltoid b)infraspinatus c)teres   a) deltoid  
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the basic unit of life is the? a)atom b)cell c)molecule d)organelle   b) cell  
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the study of the structure of the body is called? a)kinesiology b)neurobiology c)pathology d) anatomy   d) anatomy  
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cephalad means a)toward the feet b)in the middle of the torso c)toward the head d)toward the pelvis   c) toward the head  
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antibodies are molecules of ___ involved in the immune response of the body. a)carbohydrates b)lipids c)antibiotics d)protiens   d) protiens  
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Etiology is the study of? a)the cause of disease b)the sex organs c)insects d)emotions   a) the cause of disease  
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the condition charactorized by swelling,heat,redness,and pain is known as? a)chicken pox b)fibromyalgia c)cushing syndrome d)inflammation   d)inflammation  
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in the western anatomical position,the human body is? a)standing erect,facing forward,arms at side,palms facing down b)standing erect,facing forward,arms straight out,palms facing forward c)standing erect,facing forward,arms at side,palms facing backward   a) standing erect,facing forward,arms atside,palms facing forward  
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the paricardial cavity is located within the?a)abdominopelvic b)cranial cavity c)spinal cavity d)thoracic cavity   d) thoracic cavity  
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the study of the tissues of the body is referred to as? a)histology b)phrenology c)molecular biology d)physiology   a) histology  
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a short,severe episode is referred to as? a)chronic b)acute c)terminal d)minute   b) acute  
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the ability of an organism to cause disease is refferd to as? a)hyperplasia b)pandemic c)virulence d)asepsis   c) virulence  
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the human body is an? a)anaerobe b)organism c)organ system d)anomaly   b) organism  
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the increase in symptoms or severity of a condition is an a)endemic b)inflammation c)exacerbation d)malignancy   c) exacerbation  
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the -- plane divides the body into upper and lower sections a)transveres b)frontal c)cornal d)sagittal   a) transverse  
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a disease of unknown origin is referred to as a)idiopathic b)pandemic c)ideologic d)epidemic   a) idiopathic  
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the prefix contra means? a)with b)against c)instead of d)behind   a)against  
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the prefix eryth means? a)painful b)out of sync c)red d)bruised   c) red  
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the suffix oma means? a)pimple b)active c)opening d)tumor   d)tumor  
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the prefic arthro- means? a)inflammation b)muscle c)joint d)fascia   c) joint  
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the prefix angio- means? a)heart b)pump c)vessel d)attack   c) vessel  
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the prefix ab- means? a)next to b)away fromc)inner d)soreness   b) away from  
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the prefix macro- means? a)little b)big c)death d)bacteria   b) big  
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the siffix ism- means? a)condition b)movementc)rate of change d)study of   a) condition  
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the prefix myo- means? a)malignant b)muscle c)movement d)extensive   b) muscle  
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the prfix nephro- means? a)skin color b)bonec)kidney d)sleep   c) kidney  
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the prefix somato- means? a)body b)mind c)psycho d)ethereal   b) body  
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the suffix iatric- means? a)condition b)severec)internal d)speciality   d) speciality  
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the suffix eum- means? a)intestine b)upperc)membrane d)elastic   c) membrane  
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the prefix orchi- means? a)hearing b)sightc)purple d)testes   d) testes  
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the prefix para- means? a)under b)over c)beside d)nonexistent   c) beside  
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the body contains-- chemical elements a)32b)26 c)27 d)20   b) 26  
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--- is an example of a trace minerala)oxygen b)aluminum c)hydrogen d)calcium   b) aluminum  
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electrolytes are substances that--?a)are turned into sugar in the pancreasb)break apart into two or more ions when putinto water c)metabolized as fatd)are stored in the pleen   b) break apart into two or more ions when put into water  
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when in balance, the body's PH should be withinwhat range? a)7.35-7.45 b)9.00-9.50 c)6.55-6.75 d)6.35-6.55   a) 7.35-7.45  
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free radicals-- a) help wounds to heal fasterb)cause warts c)cause tissue damage d)help blood to clot   c) cause tissue damage  
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an ion is an atom that? a)positively chargedb)negatively charged c)could be + or - chargedd)neither positively or negatively charged   c) positively or negatively charged  
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chemical imbalances contribute to many conditions, includinga)depression b)diabetes c)cancer d)all above   d) all of the above  
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protons,neutrons,and electrons are all examplesof? a)genetic materials b)chemicals c)ionsd)subatomic particles   d) subatomic particles  
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excess calories are stored as? a)cholesteralb)free readicals c)carbohydrates d)fat   d) fat  
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oxygen,carbon,hydogen,and nitorgen account for aproximatley how much of the body's mass?a)75% b)100% c)89% d)96%   d)96%  
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two or more atoms bonded together is a a)molecule b)electrolyte c)base d)proton   a) molecule  
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two or more forms of the same atom with different masses area)elements b)valances c)molecules d)isotopes   d) isotopes  
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consuming too much of a mineral can result ina)cirrhosis b)weight gain c)toxicityd)increased metabolism   c) toxicity  
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----- is an example of an acid?a)bleach b)sodium bicarbonate c)gastric juiced)ammonia   c) gastric juices  
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---- is not a trace element?a)niacin b)copper c)selenium d)zinc   a) niacin  
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---- is the study of the structure of cellsa)histology b)cellology c)cellulogy d)cytology   d) cytology  
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energy for many of the body's processes is supplied bya)ATP b)ADP c)CAT d)DNA   a) ATP  
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the genetic information of cells is encoded ina)DNA b)RNA c)ATP d)ACP   a) DNA  
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most chemical activies take place in the?a) spleen b)enzymes c)flagella d)cytoplasm   d) cytoplasm  
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the splitting of a compound into fragments by adding water is called?a)hydrotherapy b)electrolysis c)hydrolysisd)solution   c) hydrolysis  
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organelles are? a)strands of DNAb) atoms that split as a result of illnessc)the genes that determin eye colord)special structures in the cell that perform specific functions   d) special structures in the cell that perform specific functions  
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mitosis results in? a)two daughter cellsb)two son cells c)a son and a daughter celld)none of the above   a) two daughter cells  
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Lou Gehrig disease is also known as?a)multipule sclerosis b)myasthenia gravisc)huntington chorea d)amyotrophic lateral sclerosis   d)a amyotrophic lateral sclerosis  
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which of the following affects people of African descent?a)parkinson disease b)tickle cell anemiac)sickle cell anemia d)tay-sachs disease   c) sicle cell anemia  
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genetic information is transferred from DNA to the cytoplasm by?a)sperm b)ATP c)RNA d)the golgi complex   c) RNA  
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the ---- is the control center of the cell?a)membrane b)nucleotide c)cytoskeletond) nucleus   d) nucleus  
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a birth defect due to both parents having an abnormal gene is referred to as?a)active inheritance b)recessive inheritancec)dominant inheritance d)prominent inheritance   b) recessive inheritance  
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the human genome contains ----- pairs of chromosomes.a)24 b)46 c)23 d)26   c) 23  
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a ---- cell contains a single set of chromosomes?a)hapliod b)solenoid c)diploid d)dipthong   a) haploid  
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every cell in the bodys has --- genes?a)23 b)23 pairs of c)50,000+ d)100,000+   c) 50,000+  
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