chempg55
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| lipid | A fat or oil.
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| metabolism | The total of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism.
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| monosaccharide | The basic component of carbohydrates. A simple sugar such as glucose is an example.
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| nucleic acid | Composed of nucleotides, these polymers store and translate genetic code in organisms.
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| nucleotide | The basic component of nucleic acids consisting of a simple sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.
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| peptide bond | Amino acids are bound together by these covalent bonds.
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| polysaccharide | Large carbohydrate molecules composed of many sugar molecules. Examples are cellulose, and glycogen.
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| protein | Made up of amino acids, examples of this macromolecule are eggs, meat and fish.
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| RNA | A nucleic acid that is single standed.
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| deoxyribonucleic acid | DNA - contains the information that determines the characteristics of an organism.
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| amino acids | These joined by peptide bonds make proteins.
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| active site | The place where an enzyme and a substrate meet.
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| carbohydrates | Starches and sugars belong to this major macromolecule group.
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| dissaccharide | Two sugars joined together.
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| enzyme | A protein that joins with a substrate and splits it in two.
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| phospholipids | cell membranes are made of this hydrophobic/hydrophilic molecule
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| wax | this lipid forms the waterproof coating on plant leaves
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| steroid | a lipid hormone like testosterone
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| substrates | enzymes act on these
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| fatty acids | unbranched carbon chains that make up most lipids
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| polypeptide | long chains of amino acids;another name for a protein
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