ReligionMidterm 1/14
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| Gentiles | non-jewish people
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| gothic architecture | The style that most cathedrals were built in; T
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| Reformed Religion | John Calvin 1530 switzerlandBeliefs: Rejected The Pope;Outlawed Drinking gamblking ect.; Attendence at Church was required; Mass was rejected; Minster could be married; Bible Supreme Authority;Predestination
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| Encyclicals |
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| Avignon Papacy | 1307-1377 center of the Christan Church moved to Avignon, France ; Underneath the rule of the French King
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| John Calvin | 1509-1564 French Protestant Leader you formed his own religion after breaking away from Protestant/Luteran
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| Antioch |
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| Catherine of Siena | Convicned the Pope to come back to Rome; First Female Doctor of the Church
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| John Knox | 1514-1572 drove the Catholic Monarch and set up the Presbyterian Church of Scottland; Brought the Reformed Religion to Scottland
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| Reformation | to seek a better change
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| Great Schism | 1054
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| Martin Luther | Priest and Monk;Saw Abuses in the Church; German and UptightWrote the 95 theses and posted the on the Church Door in Wittenburg
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| Ecumenical Council | a world wide conciel
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| 95 Theses | Posted by Martin Luther; 95 agurement against the Church's Abuses
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| Zwingli | Started a new Religon called Anabaptist because he did not believe in baptism (now what is omish today)
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| Predestination | The Belief that God already deciedes who is going to Heaven and Hell ~Calvinist Belief
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| Renaissance | The Re-Birth of Eroupe
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| Henry VIII | King that worte the book Defense of the 7 sacraments; Pope crowned him The Defender of the Faith
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| Mendicant | begging; living a life of poverty
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| Humanism | wanted religious education; deeply toublved by the ignorance and corruption they saw within the church
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| Anglicanism | King HenryVIII 1540s EnglandBeliefs: Reject pope; Rejec t Presence of Christ in Communion; Replaced Mass with English service;All scaramewnt remanied;priests were allowed to be marries
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| Franciscan | An Order of Monks; Started by Fransic of Assisi
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| Thomas More | martyr; humanist
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| Lutheranism | MArtin Luther 1517 GermanyBeliefs: Salavtion was though Jesus alone; Priests were married; Relpaced mass with Communion services;Active Particaption; No religious orders;Eucharist and Baptism; No Pope
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| Dominican | Order of Monks; Known as the Order of Preachers
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| Erasmus | Dutch Priest; Scolar; published New Testament in Latin and Greek
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| Indulgences | prayers and tasks that shortened peanances
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| Friar | a monk who worked out of a monastary; lived a life of poverty
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| John Fisher | Bishop; Martyr; Humanist
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| Mother Teresa | A woman who was a nun in India; insisted that she worked outside of the monastry; started her own order of nuns The Missonaries of Charity
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| Poor Clares | order of nuns started by Clare Of Assisi; Female verison of the Fransicans
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| Michelangelo |
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| Pope John Paul II ( Karol Wojtyla) | Became Pope at age 58; Longest regin as Pope; Started Youth Ministry; Befreind and Apoligized to the Jewish People
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| Benedictine | Type of Monastic Life; were strict; focused on work study and prayer very little idle time
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| Constantine | emporor that stopped the persucution of Christians; Signed the Edict og Milan
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| Gnosticism/ gnostics | Heries: everything physical or matieral was evil; denied Jesus was human; claimed to have special knowleadgeChuch Counicel: Charlcedon451 "Jesus is both Human and Divine
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| Thomas Aquinas | Church Thinker; Wrote the Summa Theologica
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| Edict of Milan | Papers that offical ended the Persuction of Christians
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| Augustine | was a non-believer~converted~one of the best Theologians of the Church
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| Summa Theologica | written by Thomas Aquinas- Stated that Reason and Faith can be on the same side
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| Anabaptist | Huldrych Zwingli 1520 Switerland Beliefs: Chirst wasnt present in the Eucharist; Rejected Veneration of Saints;Rejected infant baptism; Only adult baptism; Rejected all Sacaraments;No Pope
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| Jerome | Translated the Bible into Latin
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| Motijil | The Garbage dump were mother Teresa did her work
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| Colomba | coverted scottland 500s
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| Boniface | converted Germany/Scandinavia 600s 700s
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| Milvian Bridge | The night before this battle Constatine saw a Chi Rio in the Sky and heard a voice say "In this Sign You Will Win"; Effect: Stopped Persuctuion
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| Trinity | 3persons in 1God
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| Patrick | Brought the Catholic Religion to Ireland (5th century)
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| Paul | spreaad of Christianity to Non-Jews~ 3missonary journeys~50AD council of Jerusalem-if the converts had to become Jewish before becoming Christian
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| Barnabas | baptized Saul/Paul
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| Acts of the Apostles | Tells about the days of the Early Church
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| Bishop | --In Charge of the Diocese --Ordains Priests --Assigns Priest to Parishes and other Ministries as needed --sets up religious policly --Decides to open/close a school/parish --Leadership/Teaching role in his diocese --can minster all Sacraments
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| Crusades | wars fought over the Holy Lands
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| seminary | The school for priests where they went to learn priestly things
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| Benedict | Started the Benedictiene Monastries
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| Monasticism | Heries- The world was about to end;denied the forgivness of sins and need for matieral goodsSolved-no church conicuel needed
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| Arianism | Heries-Denied the divinty of Jesus and of the Holy SpiritSolved-Nicea 325/Constantinople 381-Jesus and The Holy Spirit are one with God
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| Nestorianism | Heries-Belived that Jesus wa 2 persons ; said that Mary was the Mother of Jesus , not "God"Solved-Ephesus 431 " Mary isthe Mother of God ; Jesus is one person with 2 natures"
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| diocese | An area if land that contains parishes within it
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| parish | a community that worships at and belongs to a particular church
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| Ordination | the scarement where a man becomes a priest
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| Nicene Creed | Statement of Beliefs written during the Council of Nicaea and ConstantinopleSee Packet
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| What were the Things that Monasteries did for socity? | 1.shelter for travlers 2.hospital services for the ill 3.medicines from their herb garden 4. Mass and Scaraments 5.Copied acinet books 6.Orphanages for children 7.school for boys
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| What was the Benedictine Rule? | 1. Abbot/father 2.Labor would be changed on a regular basis by certian "offices" 3.Certian times for praying,rising,eating,working,talking ect. 4.all work would have a purpose
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| What did St.Paul do to spred the Good Word? | He spread the word of God to gentiles
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| What did the Franiscans do? | order of monks that lived and worked with the poverty and lived a life of poverty; Started by Fransic of Assisi
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| What did the Dominicans do? | Order of Preachers
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| What did the Benedictines do? | Copied Books; Took over when rome fell
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| What did the Poor Clares do? | order of nuns that worked and lived in poverty; started by Clare of Assisi
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| Describe the Avignon Papacy? | Corput; many Popes; Decrease in Faith
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| Why was the Avigon Papacy a problem? | There was many men claiming to be Pope all at the same time
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| What were the Causes for the Fall of Rome? | 1 Got to big 2. Got too Corrupt 3. Got to military 4. Tribal People were brought into the empire 5.Violent
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| What were the Results? | 1. Church became leaders 2. Church took over goverment 3.people gathered in small comunities 4. Feudalism began 5. Rise od Monastic Life
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| What is Pentecost? | Decent of the Holy Spirit; Apostles are Stregthened;Apostles preach in jerusalem; Birthday of the Church
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| Saul's Converison? | Converted on the way to Damcus; Becomes strong Christian Follower + Changes name to Paul
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| What was the Council of Jerusalem? | Had to diecide weather or not to have non-jewish people become jewish first and then ChristianResult- No the did not need to become jewish first
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| Why did the Romans persucut the Christians? | 1.Wouldnt Fight 2.Refused to pay Taxes to Pagans 3. Refused to worship Pagans 4.Thought to bring bad luck 5. thought to be Cannibals
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| What did the Edict of Milan do? | Stopped Persuction of All Christians
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| What are the Renaissances?Characteristics? | The Re-Birth of Europe-- Arts Sciences and Cathedrals
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| See Church Fathers |
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| See Nicene Creed Packet |
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