(Carr) French Revolution, Reign of Terror & Napoleon - Exam Review
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| Bourgeoisie | The middle class; neither nobles or peasants.
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| Conservative | One who opposes rapid changes and holds traditional values.
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| Estates-General | Assembly of the three estates of France; last meeting in 1789.
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| Exile | Forced removal from one's native country.
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| Guillotine | A device designed to decapitate people.
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| Radical | Someone who favors extreme change.
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| Republic | A government run by representatives elected by the people.
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| Royalist | A supporter of the king or queen.
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| Tithe | One-tenth of a person's income, paid to support a church.
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| First Estate | This estate encompassed the clergy and made up 1% of the population.
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| Second Estate | This estate included the nobility or aristocracy, made up approximately 1% of the population, and were only sometimes asked to pay taxes during wartime. The richest of this group could hold high ranks of office.
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| Third Estate | This estate included 98% of the population and many different groups of people, including the bourgeoisie, peasants, and the working class.
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| King Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette | King and Queen of France during the French Revolution.
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| National Assembly | New name for the Estates-General and accomplished more say so in government for the lower classes.
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| Tennis Court Oath | Created by the Third Estate when they were forced out of the Estates-General meeting.
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| Declaration of Man | Based on the Bill of Rights from the United States and England, this document included freedom, equality, protection, property, etc., and permitted a king but not an absolute monarchy.
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| Fundamental cause of the French Revolution | Abuses of those who were in power.
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| Reign of Terror | The time after the execution of the king and queen of France when "traitors" of the French Revolution were taken to the guillotine for execution.
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| Maximilien Robespierre | He began his career as an attorney working for the poor and underrepresented; then became a strong supporter of the French Revolution; and known for the phrase, "Let terror be the order of the day!"
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| Steps Napoleon took to power | General, first consul, emperor
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| Most impartial and accurate account source | Newspaper of the Napoleonic Era
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| Country NOT invaded by Napoleon | England
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| Napoleonic Code | Became the basis of the law system for many countries.
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