Yr 10 Genetics and Biotechnology
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| What is the name for one of two or more forms of the same gene? | Allele
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| What is the name for the building blocks of proteins? | Amino acid
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| What is the name for a thread-like structure that contains all or part of an eukaryotic cell's DNA? | Chromosome
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| What is the name for a 3-base group used in the genetic code? | Codon
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| What is the name for the structure of DNA? | Double helix
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| What is the basic heredity unit that carries the instuctions to make a particular protein called? | Gene
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| What is the name for all of the information encoded in our genes? | Genome
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| What is the name for the genetic makeup of a cell or organism? | Genotype
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| What is a cell called that has pairs of different alleles? | Heterozygous
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| What is a cell termed if it has identical alleles? | Homozygous
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| What is the name for the position of a gene on a chromosome? | Locus
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| What is the term used to describe a change in a cell's genetic code? | Mutation
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| What term describes the physical characteristics of an organism? | Phenotype
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| What is the name for all of the information encoded in our genes? | Genome
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| What is the name for the genetic makeup of a cell or organism? | Genotype
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| What is a cell called that has pairs of different alleles? | Heterozygous
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| What is a cell termed if it has identical alleles? | Homozygous
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| What is the name for the position of a gene on a chromosome? | Locus
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| A change in a cell's genetic code is termed? | A mutation
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| What term describes the physical characteristics of an organism? | Phenotype
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