respiratory system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Listening to sounds within the body | auscultation
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Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in the density of the underlying structure | percussion
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Scratchy sound produced by the motion of inflamed or irritated pleural surfaces rubbing against each other; also called friction rub | pleural rub
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Fine crackling sound heard on auscultation when there is fluid in the alveoli | rale
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Material expelled from the chest by coughing or clearing the throat | sputum
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Strained, high-pitched, relatively loud sound made on inspiration;associated with obstruction of the larynx or trachea | stridor
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Continuous high-pitched whistling sound heard when air is forced through a narrow space during inspiration or expiration | wheezing
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Incomplete expansion of alveoli collapsed, functionless, airless lung or portion of a lung | atelectasis
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Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls | emphysema
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Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction | pneumonia
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Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung | pulmonary embolism (PE)
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Infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis; lungs usually are involved, but any organ in the body may be affected | tuberculosis (TB)
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Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space | pleural effusion
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Collection of air in the pleural space | pneumothorax
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Shortness of breath | dyspnea
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Abnormally rapid breathing | tachypnea
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COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CXR | chest x-ray
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LLL | left lower lobe
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LUL | left upper lobe
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PCP | pneumocystis pneumonia
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SOB | shortness of breath
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URI | upper respiratory infection
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V/Q scan | ventilation-perfusion scan
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PFT | pulmonary function tests
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RLL | right lower lobe
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RUL | right upper lobe
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adenoid/o | adenoids
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alveol/o | alveolus, air sac
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bronchi/o | bronchial tube, bronhus
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bronchiol/o | bronchiole, small bronchus
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capn/o | carbon dioxide
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coni/o | dust
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cyan/o | blue
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epiglott/o | epiglottis
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laryng/o | larynx, voice box
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lob/o | lobe of the lung
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mediastin/o | mediastinum
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nas/o | nose
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orth/o | straight/upright
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ox/o | oxygen
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pector/o | chest
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pharyng/o | pharynx, throat
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phon/o | voice
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phren/o | diaphragm
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pleur/o | pleura
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pneum/o, pneumon/o | air, lung
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pulmon/o | lung
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rhin/o | nose
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sinus/o | sinus, cavity
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spir/o | breathing
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tel/o | complete
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thorac/o | chest
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tonsill/o | tonsils
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trache/o | trachea, windpipe
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-ema | condition
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-osmia | smell
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-pnea | breathing
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-ptysis | spitting
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sphyxia | pulse
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-thorax | pleural cavity, chest
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