Government Unit 3- Political Parties, interest groups, and the media
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| What is a Political Party? | an organization that sponsor's a candidate for political office under the organization's name.
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| What is a platform? | A public statement of the principles, objectives, and policy of a political party.
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| What are third parties? | they are non factors. they arise when there is a dissatisfaction w/ two major parties and they force major parties to expand the agenda and include them.
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| PAC's and why they were created: | political action comittees; a private group organized to financially support candidates for office
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| What is hard money? | money donated directly to the candidate or party; regulated and limited by legislation; donor names must be declared and part of public record
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| What is soft money? | indirect donations; donated to parties for "party building" activities and pumped into advertising.
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| What are lobbyists? | people who influence congressmen to support thier issue
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| A coalition is what? | the people who make up and support a certain political party
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| What is Split ticket voting? | voting for a specific candidate, not strictly by party lines.
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| What are critical elections? | a major traumatic event caused the dominate party to faulter in voter's eyes and the opposition party seizes control.
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| What are party eras? | times in history (and the present) highlighted by critical elections.
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| What is a centrist? | a moderate
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| What is broadcasting? | term adopted by the major TV networks because their signal was being sent out to a broad audience.
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| Narrowcasting is what? | term applied to today's cable/satellite/internet programming aimed at a narrow/particular audience
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| What are some reasons political parties work and make sense? | They create competition, choice, and democracy
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| What is a media event? | an event purposely staged for the media and made to look spontaneous.
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| A bolter party is... | TR, Wallace, Perot
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| A Doctrinal Party is... | The socialist, Communist, Libertarian
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| A single issue party is... | a party focused on one issue or principle.
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| What are the two main goals of the 1974 Federal Election Campaign Act? | to provide a voluntary public financery programfor presidential candidates' to require all PAC's candidates, and all party committees to disclose all constributions and expenditures.
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| What two key events brought about the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002? | 1996 financial scandal involving Clinton and the 200 Enron Scandal
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| What two events changed the media and public perception of our government? | Vietnam and Watergate
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| What drives media coverage? | Technology and scandal
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| What do americans want to see on the news? | disaster, scandal, violence, and conflict
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| What do PAC's do? | they financially support candidates for office
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| What create PAC's? | The Federal Election Campaign Act
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