wheelock latin

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.

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Question

Answer

me, myself

quid

what

nihil, n.

nothing

non

not

saepe

often

amo, amare, amavi, amatum

to love, like (amabo te: please (I will love you))

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum

to think, ponder, consider, plan

debeo, debere, debui, debitum

to owe; ought, must

do, dare, dedi, datum

to give, offer

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum

to praise

moneo, monere, monui, monitum

to remind, advise, warn

salveo, salvere, -, -

to be well, be in good health (salve and salvete: hello)

servo, servare, servavi, servatum

to preserve, save, keep, guard

conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum

to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger than servo)

terreo, terrere, terrui, territum

to frighten, terrify

valeo, valere, valui, valiturum

to be strong, have power; be well (vale and valete: good-bye, farewell)

video, videre, vidi, visum

to see; observe, understand

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum

to call, summon

fama, -ae, f.

rumour, report; fame, reputation

forma, -ae, f.

form, shape; beauty

fortuna, -ae, f.

fortune, luck

ira, -ae, f.

ire, anger

nauta, -ae, m.

sailor

patria, -ae, f.

fatherland, native land, (one's) country

pecunia, -ae, f.

money

philosophia, -ae, f.

philosophy (Greek philosophia: love of wisdom)

poena, -ae, f.

penalty, punishment (idiom, poenas dare: to pay the penalty)

poeta, -ae, m.

poet

porta, -ae, f.

gate, entrance

puella, -ae, f.

girl

rosa, -ae, f.

rose

sententia, -ae, f.

feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

vita, -ae, f.

life; mode of life

antiquus, -a, -um

ancient, old-time

magnus, -a, -um

large, great, important

meus, -a, -um

multus, -a, -um

much, many

tuus, -a, -um

your (used when speaking to one person)

And (et...et: both...and)

sed

But

O!, Oh! (commonly used with the vocative)

sine

without (takes ablative)

ager, agri, m.

field, farm

agricola, -ae, m. farmer

amica, -ae, f. friend

amicus, -i, m. friend

femina, -ae, f. woman

filia, -ae, f. daughter (dative and ablative plural, filiabus)

filius, -ii, m. Son

numerus, -i, m. number

populus, -i, m. The people, a people, a nation

puer, pueri, m. boy; boys, children

sapientia, -ae, f. wisdom

vir, viri, m. man, hero

avarus, -a, -um greedy, avaricious

pauci, -ae, -a Few, a few (usually plural)

Romanus, -a, -um Roman

de down from, from; concerning, about (takes ablative)

in (+ abl.) in, on (takes ablative)

hodie today

semper always

habeo, habere, habui, habitum to have, hold, possess, consider, regard

satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum to satisfy, sate

basium, -ii, n. kiss

bellum, -i, n. war

consilium, -ii, n. plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom

cura, -ae, f. care, attention, caution, anxiety

donum, -i, n. Gift, present

exitium, -ii, n. destruction, ruin

magister, magistri, m. schoolmaster, teacher, master

magistra, -ae, f. school mistress, teacher, mistress

mora, -ae, f. delay

nihil, n. nothing

oculus, -i, m. Eye

officium, -ii, n.

duty, service

otium, -ii, n.

leisure, peace

periculum, -i, n.

danger, risk

remedium, -ii, n.

cure, remedy

bellus, -a, -um

pretty, handsome, charming

bonus, -a, -um

good, kind

humanus, -a, -um

pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated

malus, -a, -um

Bad, wicked, evil

parvus, -a, -um

small, little

stultus, -a, -um

foolish

stultus, -i, m.

a fool

verus, -a, -um

true, real, proper

iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum

to help, aid, assist; to please

sum, esse, fui, futurum

to be, exist

adulescentia, -ae, f.

youth, young manhood, youthfulness

animus, -i, m.

soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage

caelum, -i, n.

sky, heaven

culpa, -ae, f.

fault, blame

gloria, -ae, f.

glory, fame

verbum, -i, n.

word

you, yourself

liber, libera, liberum

free

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

beautiful, handsome; fine

sanus, -a, -um

sound, healthy, sane

igitur

therefore, consequently (postpositive)

-ne

question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain)

propter

on account of, because of (takes accusative)

cras

tomorrow

heri

yesterday

quando

when (si quando: if ever)

satis, n.

enough, sufficient (-ly)

tum

then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place

ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum

to dine

culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum

to blame, censure

remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum

to remain, stay behind, abide, continue

maneo, manere, mansi, mansum

to remain, stay, abide, continue

supero, superare, superavi, superatum

to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer

dea, -ae, f.

goddess

deus, -i, m.

god

discipula, -ae, f.

learner, pupil, student

discipulus, -i, m.

learner, pupil, student

insidiae, -arum, f.

ambush, plot, treachery (always plural)

liber, libri, m.

book

tyrannus, -i, m.

absolute ruler, tyrant

vitium, -ii, n.

fault, crime, vice

Graecus, -a, -um

Greek

Graecus, -i, m.

a Greek

perpetuus, -a, -um

perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous

plenus, -a, -um

full, abundant, generous

salvus, -a, -um

safe, sound

secundus, -a, -um

second; favorable

vester, vestra, vestrum

your, yours

-que

and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined)

sed

but

ubi

where, when

ibi

there

nunc

now, today, at present

quare

because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why

possum, posse, potui, -

to be able, can, could, have power

tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum

to bear, endure

amor, amoris, m.

love

carmen, carminis, n.

song, poem

civitas, civitatis, f.

state, citizenship

corpus, corporis, n.

body

homo, hominis, m.

human being, man

labor, laboris, m.

labor, work, toil; a work, production

littera, -ae, f.

a letter of the alphabet; (plural) a letter, literature

mos, moris, m.

habit, custom, manner; (plural) habits, character

nomen, nominis, n.

name

pax, pacis, f.

peace

regina, -ae, f.

queen

rex, regis, m.

king

tempus, temporis, n.

time; occasion, opportunity

terra, -ae, f.

earth, ground, land, country

uxor, uxoris, f.

wife

virgo, virginis, f.

maiden, virgin

virtus, virtutis, f.

manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue

novus, -a, -um

new; strange

post

after, behind (takes accusative)

sub

under, up under, close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest, takes accusative with verbs of motion)

audeo, audere, ausus sum, -

to dare

neco, necare, necavi, necatum

to murder, kill

Cicero, Ciceronis, m.

Cicero

copia, -ae, f.

abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces

frater, fratris, m.

brother

laus, laudis, f.

praise, glory, fame

libertas, libertatis, f.

liberty

ratio, rationis, f.

reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method

scriptor, scriptoris, m.

writer, author

soror, sororis, f.

sister

victoria, -ae, f.

victory

dum

while

to, up to, near to (takes accusative)

ex, e

out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative)

numquam

never

tamen

nevertheless, still

ago, agere, egi, actum

to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks)

demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum

to point out, show, demonstrate

disco, discere, didici, -

to learn

doceo, docere, docui, doctum

to teach

duco, ducere, duxi, ductum

to lead; consider, regard; prolong

gero, gerere, gessi, gestum

to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum

to write, compose

traho, trahere, traxi, tractum

to draw, drag, derive

vinco, vincere, vici, victum

to conquer, overcome

locus, -i, m.

place; passage in literature (loca, -orum, n.: places, regions)

morbus, -i, m.

disease, sickness

studium, -ii, n.

eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study

hic, haec, hoc

this; the latter; he, she, it, they

ille, illa, illud

that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they

iste, ista, istud

that of yours, that; such (sometimes with contemptuous force)

alius, alia, aliud

other, another (alii...alii: some...others)

alter, altera, alterum

the other (of two), second

neuter, neutra, neutrum

not either, neither

nullus, -a, -um

not any, no, none

solus, -a, -um

alone, only, the only

totus, -a, -um

whole, entire

ullus, -a, -um

any

unus, -a, -um

one, single, alone

uter, utra, utrum

either, which (of two)

enim

for, in fact, truly (postpositive)

in (+ acc.)

into, toward; against (takes accusative or ablative)

nimis, nimium

too, too much, excessively

amicitia, -ae, f.

friendship

cupiditas, cupiditatis, f.

desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice

hora, -ae, f.

hour, time

natura, -ae, f.

nature

senectus, senectutis, f.

old age

timor, timoris, m.

fear

veritas, veritatis, f.

truth

via, -ae, f.

way, road, street

voluptas, voluptatis, f.

pleasure

beatus, -a, -um

happy, fortunate, blessed

quoniam

since, inasmuch as

cum

with (takes ablative)

audio, audire, audivi, auditum

to hear, listen to

capio, capere, cepi, captum

to take, capture, seize, get

dico, dicere, dixi, dictum

to say, tell, speak; name, call

facio, facere, feci, factum

to make, do, accomplish

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum

to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun

venio, venire, veni, ventum

to come

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum

to come upon, find

vivo, vivere, vixi, victum

to live

caput, capitis, n.

head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter

consul, consulis, m.

consul

nemo, neminis, m. or f.

no one, nobody

ego, mei

tu, tui

you

is, ea, id

this, that; he, she, it (demonstrative)

idem, eadem, idem

the same (demonstrative)

amicus, -a, -um

friendly

carus, -a, -um

dear

quod

because

neque, nec

and not, nor (neque...neque (or nec...nec): neither...nor)

autem

however; moreover (postpositive)

bene

well, satisfactorily, quite

etiam

even

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum

to understand

mitto, mittere, misi, missum

to send, let go

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum

to feel, perceive, think, experience

adulescens, adulescentis, m.

young man

annus, -i, m.

year

Asia, -ae, f.

Asia

Caesar, Caesaris, m.

Caesar

mater, matris, f.

mother

medicus, -i, m.

doctor, physician

medica, -ae, f.

doctor, physician

pater, patris, m.

father

patientia, -ae, f.

suffering, patience, endurance

principium, -ii, n.

beginning

acerbus, -a, -um

harsh, bitter, grievous

pro

in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (takes ablative)

diu

for a long time

nuper

recently

amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum

to lose, let go

cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum

to fall ('casum' is an alternative fourth principal part)

creo, creare, creavi, creatum

to create

divitiae, -arum, f.

riches, wealth (always plural)

factum, -i, n.

deed, act, achievement

signum, -i, n.

sign, signal, indication, seal

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (etc.); the very, the actual (intensive)

quisque, quidque

each one, each person (indefinite)

sui

himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)

doctus, -a, -um

taught, learned, skilled

fortunatus, -a, -um

lucky, fortunate, happy

suus, -a, -um

his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive possessive)

nam

for

ante

before, in front of; previously

per

through (takes accusative)

olim

at that time, once, formerly; in the future

alo, alere, alui, altum

to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish

diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum

to esteem, love

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum

to join

sto, stare, steti, statum

to stand, stand still, stand firm

animal, animalis, n.

a living creature, animal

aqua, -ae, f.

water

ars, artis, f.

art, skill

auris, auris, f.

ear

civis, civis, m. and f.

citizen

ius, iuris, n.

right, justice

mare, maris, n.

sea

mors, mortis, f.

death

nubes, nubis, f.

cloud

os, oris, n.

mouth, face

pars, partis, f.

part, share

Roma, -ae, f.

Rome

turba, -ae, f.

uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude

urbs, urbis, f.

city

vis, vis, f.

force, power, violence

ab, a

away from, from; by (takes ablative)

trans

across (takes accusative)

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum

to speak to, address (as), call, name

curro, currere, cucurri, cursum

to run, rush, move quickly

muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum

to change, alter; exchange

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum

to hold, keep, possess; restrain

vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum

to avoid, shun

Italia, -ae, f.

Italy

memoria, -ae, f.

memory, recollection

tempestas, tempestatis, f.

period of time, season; weather, storm

centum

a hundred

mille

thousand; (plural) thousands

miser, misera, miserum

wretched, miserable, unfortunate

inter

between, among (takes accusative)

itaque

and so, therefore

committo, committere, commisi, commissum

to entrust, commit

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum

to look for, expect, await

iacio, iacere, ieci, iectum

to throw, hurl

eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum

to throw out, drive out

timeo, timere, timui, -

to fear, be afraid of, be afraid

unus, -a, -um

one

duo, duae, duo

two (always plural)

tres, tria

three

quattuor

four

quinque

five

sex

six

septem

seven

octo

eight

novem

nine

decem

ten

undecim

eleven

duodecim

twelve

tredecim

thirteen

quattuordecim

fourteen

quindecim

fifteen

sedecim

sixteen

septendecim

seventeen

duodeviginti

eighteen (literally two from twenty)

undeviginti

nineteen (literally one from twenty)

viginti

twenty

viginti unus

twenty-one (also unus et viginti)

viginti duo

twenty-two (also duo et viginti)

viginti tres

twenty-three (also tres et viginti)

viginti quattuor

twenty-four (also quattuor et viginti)

viginti quinque

twenty-five (also quinque et viginti)

triginta

thirty

quadraginta

forty

quinquaginta

fifty

sexaginta

sixty

septuaginta

seventy

octoginta

eighty

nonaginta

ninety

primus, -a, -um

first

secundus, -a, -um

second

tertius, -a, -um

third

quartus, -a, -um

fourth

quintus, -a, -um

fifth

sextus, -a, -um

sixth

septimus, -a, -um

seventh

octavus, -a, -um

eighth

nonus, -a, -um

ninth

decimus, -a, -um

tenth

undecimus, -a, -um

eleventh

duodecimus, -a, -um

twelfth

tertius decimus, -a, -um

thirteenth

quartus decimus, -a, -um

fourteenth

quintus decimus, -a, -um

fifteenth

sextus decimus, -a, -um

sixteenth

septimus decimus, -a, -um

seventeenth

duodevicesimus, -a, -um

eighteenth (literally two from twenty)

undevicesimus, -a, -um

nineteenth (literally one from twenty)

vicesimus, -a, -um

twentieth

vicesimus primus, -a, -um

twenty-first

vicesimus secundus, -a, -um

twenty-second

vicesimus tertius, -a, -um

twenty-third

vicesimus quartus, -a, -um

twenty-fourth

vicesimus quintus, -a, -um

twenty-fifth

tricesimus

thirtieth

quadragesimus

fortieth

quinquagesimus

fiftieth

sexagesimus

sixtieth

septuagesimus

seventieth

octogesimus

eightieth

nonagesimus

ninetieth

aetas, aetatis, f.

period of life, life, age, an age, time

auditor, auditoris, m.

hearer, listener, member of an audience

clementia, -ae, f.

mildness, gentleness, mercy

mens, mentis, f.

mind, thought, intention

satura, -ae, f.

satire

acer, acris, acre

sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce

brevis, breve

short, small, brief

celer, celeris, celere

swift, quick, rapid

difficilis, difficile

hard, difficult, troublesome

dulcis, dulce

sweet; pleasant, agreeable

facilis, facile

easy, agreeable

fortis, forte

strong, brave

ingens

huge (genitive ingentis)

iucundus, -a, -um

pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing

longus, -a, -um

long

omnis, omne

every, all

potens

able, powerful, mighty, strong (genitive potentis)

senex, senis, m.

old, aged; old man

quam

how

rego, regere, rexi, rectum

to rule, guide, direct

libellus, -i, m.

little book

qui, quae, quod

who, which, what, that

caecus, -a, -um

blind

levis, leve

light, slight, easy, trivial

aut

or (aut...aut: either...or)

cito

quickly

quoque

also, too

admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum

to admit, receive, let in

-, coepisse, coepi, coeptum

began (only used in the perfect system)

cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum

to desire, wish, long for

deleo, delere, delevi, deletum

to destroy, wipe out, erase

desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum

to desire, long for, miss

incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum

to begin

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum

to sail, navigate

neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum

to neglect, disregard

recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum

to read aloud, recite

flumen, fluminis, n.

river

genus, generis, n.

origin, kind, sort, class

hostis, hostis, m.

an enemy; (plural) the enemy

ludus, -i, m.

game, sport; school

probitas, probitatis, f.

uprightness, honesty

scientia, -ae, f.

knowledge

clarus, -a, -um

clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious

mortalis, mortale

mortal

cur

why

deinde

thereupon, next, then

fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum

to flow

lego, legere, legi, lectum

to pick out, choose; read

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum

to mix, stir up, disturb

moveo, movere, movi, motum

to move; arouse, affect

videor, videri, visus sum, -

to be seen, seem, appear

argumentum, -i, n.

proof, evidence, argument

auctor, auctoris, m.

increaser, author, originator

beneficium, -ii, n.

benefit, kindness; favor

familia, -ae, f.

household, family

Graecia, -ae, f.

Greece

iudex, iudicis, m.

judge, juror

iudicium, -ii, n.

judgement, decision, opinion; trial

scelus, sceleris, n.

evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness

quis?, quid?

who?, whose?, whom?, what?, which?

qui?, quae?, quod?

what?, which?, what kind of?

certus, -a, -um

definite, sure, certain, reliable

gravis, grave

heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous

immortalis, immortale

not subject to death, immortal

but; but, mind you; but, you say

nisi

if...not, unless; except

contra

against (takes accusative)

iam

now; already, soon

delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum

to delight, charm, please

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum

to free, liberate

paro, parare, paravi, paratum

to prepare, provide, get, obtain

coniurati, -orum, m.

conspirators (always plural)

cornu, -us, n.

horn

fructus, -us, m.

fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment

genu, -us, n.

knee

manus, -us, f.

hand, band; handwriting

metus, -us, m.

fear, dread, anxiety

mons, montis, m.

mountain

senatus, -us, m.

senate

sensus, -us, m.

feeling, sense

servitus, servitutis, f.

servitude, slavery

spiritus, -us, m.

breath, breathing; spirit, soul

versus, -us, m.

line of verse

communis, commune

common, general, of the community, for the community

dexter, dextra, dextrum

right, right-hand

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

left, left-hand

careo, carere, carui, cariturus

to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (takes ablative of separation)

defendo, defendere, defensi, defensum

to ward off; defend, protect

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

to go away, depart

-, odisse, odi, osurum

to hate

prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum

to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit

pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum

to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce

casa, -ae, f.

house, cottage, hut

causa, -ae, f.

cause, reason; case, situation; (abl. causa plus a preceding gen.) for the sake of, on account of

fenestra, -ae, f.

window

finis, finis, m.

end, limit, boundary, purpose; (plural) boundaries, territory

gens, gentis, f.

clan, race, nation, people

mundus, -i, m.

world, universe

navis, navis, f.

ship, boat

salus, salutis, f.

health, safety; greeting

Troia, -ae, f.

Troy

vicinus, -i, m.

neighbor

vicina, -ae, f.

neighbor

vulgus, -i, m.

the common people, mob, rabble

asper, aspera, asperum

rough, harsh

atque, ac

and, and also, and even

iterum

again, a second time

contineo, continere, continui, contentum

to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum

to bid, order, command

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum

to labor, be in distress

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum

to seize, snatch, carry away

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum

to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert

scio, scire, scivi, scitum

to know

tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum

to touch

dies, diei, m.

day

ferrum, -i, n.

iron; sword

fides, fidei, f.

faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity, promise, guarantee, protection

ignis, ignis, m.

fire

modus, -i, m.

measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way

res, rei, f.

thing, matter, business, affair

spes, spei, f.

hope

aequus, -a, -um

level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable

felix, felicis

lucky, fortunate, happy

incertus, -a, -um

uncertain, unsure, doubtful

Latinus, -a, -um

Latin

medius, -a, -um

middle

quondam

formerly, once

ultra

on the other side, beyond (takes accusative)

protinus

immediately

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum

to distinguish, discern, perceive

eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum

to snatch away, take away; rescue

inquit, -, -, -

he says, he said (defective verb placed after one or more words of direct quotation)

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum

to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy

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Created by: majdabell on 2009-11-12